A real time process management system using RFID data mining

• Published in: Computers in industry 2014-05, Vol.65 (4), p.721-732
• Main Authors: Kwon, Kyunglag, Kang, Daehyun, Yoon, Yeochang, Sohn, Jong-Soo, Chung, In-Jeong
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Computer science; control theory; systems; Computer systems and distributed systems. User interface; Data mining; Data processing. List processing. Character string processing; Enterprise Resource Planning; Exact sciences and technology; Information systems; Information systems. Data bases; Inventory control; Memory organisation. Data processing; Procedure Tree; Process controls; Process management; Radio frequency identification; Radiocommunications; Real time; Real time system; RFID; Software; Studies; Telecommunications; Telecommunications and information theory
• ISSN: 0166-3615; 1872-6194
• DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2014.02.007

•A novel method (Procedure Tree) for the efficient real time process control.•Improving the productivity by removing the most time-consuming stages.•Estimating and tracking of process and inventory control in real time.•Reducing the database server load by grouping the procedure data. Recently, there have been numerous efforts to fuse the latest Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology with the Enterprise Information System (EIS). However, in most cases these attempts are centered mainly on the simultaneous multiple reading capability of RFID technology, and thus neglect the management of massive data generated from the RFID reader. As a result, it is difficult to obtain flow information for RFID data mining related to real time process control. In this paper, we propose an advanced process management method, called ‘Procedure Tree’ (PT), for RFID data mining. Using the suggested PT, we are able to manage massive RFID data effectively, and perform real time process management efficiently. Then we evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method, after applying it to a real time process control system connected to the RFID-based EIS. For the verification of the suggested system, we collect an enormous amount of data in the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) database, analyze characteristics of the collected data, and then compute the elapsed time on each stage in process control. The suggested system was able to perform what the traditional RFID-based process control systems failed to do, such as predicting and tracking of real time process and inventory control.