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Systemic Heterosexism and Adjustment Among Adolescents Raised by Lesbian Mothers

This study examined the direct and indirect associations between heterosexism and adolescents' adjustment using a sample of 50 dyads composed of lesbian mothers and their adolescents. Mothers and adolescent children completed questionnaires on experienced and perceived heterosexism, social supp...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian journal of behavioural science 2014-07, Vol.46 (3), p.375-386
Main Authors: Vyncke, Johanna D, Julien, Danielle, Jouvin, Emilie, Jodoin, Emilie
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:This study examined the direct and indirect associations between heterosexism and adolescents' adjustment using a sample of 50 dyads composed of lesbian mothers and their adolescents. Mothers and adolescent children completed questionnaires on experienced and perceived heterosexism, social support, coming out, and adjustment. Mothers' experienced heterosexism and adolescents' perceived heterosexism were negatively associated with adolescents' adjustment. Mothers' support moderated the negative associations between adolescents' perceived heterosexism and adolescents' internalizing problems. Friends' support moderated the negative associations between adolescents' coming out as children of lesbian mothers and adolescents' externalizing problems. School support was negatively associated with adolescents' problems, and it moderated the negative associations between a) adolescents' experienced heterosexism and internalizing problems, b) adolescents' coming out as children of lesbian mothers and internalizing problems, c) adolescents' coming out as children of lesbian mothers and externalizing problems. Consistent with previous research on younger children of lesbian mothers, the findings underlined the role of school, family, and social networks in protecting the wellbeing of adolescents raised by lesbian mothers. Cette étude examine les associations directes et indirectes entre l'hétérosexisme et l'adaptation des adolescents, au moyen d'un échantillon de 50 dyades formées de mères lesbiennes et de leurs adolescents. Les mères et leurs enfants ont répondu à des questionnaires portant sur l'hétérosexisme, selon leur vécu et leurs perceptions, ainsi que sur le soutien social, l'affirmation de son identité et l'adaptation. Les expériences d'hétérosexisme des mères et d'hétérosexisme perçu des adolescents étaient négativement associées à l'adaptation des adolescents. Le soutien des mères amoindrissait les associations négatives entre l'hétérosexisme perçu des adolescents et l'internalisation des problèmes chez les adolescents. Le soutien d'amis modérait les associations négatives entre l'affirmation des adolescents en tant qu'enfants de mères lesbiennes et l'externalisation des problèmes chez ces adolescents. L'appui de l'école était négativement associé aux problèmes des adolescents, et il modérait les associations négatives entre a) l'hétérosexisme vécu des adolescents et l'intériorisation des problèmes; b) l'affirmation des adolescents en tant qu'enfants de mère
ISSN:0008-400X
1879-2669
DOI:10.1037/a0034663