Comparison of Safety ofSotalolVersusAmiodaronein Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Coronary Artery Disease

• Published in: The American journal of cardiology 2014-09, Vol.114 (5), p.716
• Main Authors: Piccini, Jonathan P, Al-Khatib, Sana M, Wojdyla, Daniel M, Shaw, Linda K, Horton, John R, Lokhnygina, Yuliya, Anstrom, Kevin J, DeWald, Tracy, Allen-LaPointe, Nancy, Steinberg, Benjamin A, Thomas, Kevin, Daubert, James P, Peterson, Eric D
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cardiac arrhythmia; Cardiovascular disease; Drug therapy; Heart attacks; Mortality
• ISSN: 0002-9149; 1879-1913
• DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.06.004

Sotalol is a commonly prescribed antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) used for maintaining sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Although randomized studies have found that sotalol can significantly delay time to AF recurrence, its association with mortality is less clear, particularly among those with coronary artery disease. We examined outcomes of 2,838 patients with coronary artery disease and AF. Using Cox proportional hazards modeling, landmark analysis, and time-dependent covariates for drug therapy, we compared cumulative survival among patients treated with sotalol (n = 226), amiodarone (n = 856), or no AAD (n = 1,756). Median follow-up was 4.2 years (interquartile range [IQR] 2.0-7.4). The median age was 68 years (IQR 60-75). Compared with those treated with amiodarone or no AAD, patients treated with sotalol were less likely to be black (6% vs 13% vs 13%) and have a previous myocardial infarction (35% vs 51% vs 48%) or a left ventricular ejection fraction