Smallholder cooperatives and agricultural performance in Rwanda: do organizational differences matter?

Agricultural policies in Rwanda focus on agricultural intensification and increased market orientation of the smallholder farm sector. Cooperatives are seen as key vehicles in this, but little is known about their effectiveness to achieve these goals. In this article, we analyze the impact of cooper...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Agricultural economics 2014-11, Vol.45 (S1), p.39-52
Main Authors: Verhofstadt, Ellen, Maertens, Miet
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agricultural cooperatives
Cooperatives
D13
Econometrics
Farm income
Farm productivity
farms
households
income
market orientation
O13
Q12
Q13
Rwanda
surveys
Technology adoption
willingness to pay
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Summary:Agricultural policies in Rwanda focus on agricultural intensification and increased market orientation of the smallholder farm sector. Cooperatives are seen as key vehicles in this, but little is known about their effectiveness to achieve these goals. In this article, we analyze the impact of cooperative membership on the agricultural performance of rural households in Rwanda. We use cross‐sectional survey data, collected in 2012, to analyze the impact of cooperative membership on different agricultural performance indicators, including indicators on agricultural intensification, market orientation, farm revenue, and income. We use several econometric techniques to deal with potential selection bias in estimating the impact of cooperative membership, including a proxy variable method based on a willingness to pay measure and propensity score matching methods. We find that cooperative membership in general has a positive impact on farm performance but these effects are driven by specific types of cooperatives.
ISSN:0169-5150
1574-0862
DOI:10.1111/agec.12128