Isotope engineering of silicon and diamond for quantum computing and sensing applications

Some of the stable isotopes of silicon and carbon have zero nuclear spin, whereas many of the other elements that constitute semiconductors consist entirely of stable isotopes that have nuclear spins. Silicon and diamond crystals composed of nuclear-spin-free stable isotopes (28Si, 30Si, or 12C) are...

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Published in:MRS communications 2014-12, Vol.4 (4), p.143-157
Main Authors: Itoh, Kohei M., Watanabe, Hideyuki
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Language:English
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Biomaterials
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Polymer Sciences
Prospective Articles
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description Some of the stable isotopes of silicon and carbon have zero nuclear spin, whereas many of the other elements that constitute semiconductors consist entirely of stable isotopes that have nuclear spins. Silicon and diamond crystals composed of nuclear-spin-free stable isotopes (28Si, 30Si, or 12C) are considered to be ideal host matrixes to place spin quantum bits (qubits) for quantum-computing and -sensing applications, because their coherent properties are not disrupted thanks to the absence of host nuclear spins. The present paper describes the state-of-the-art and future perspective of silicon and diamond isotope engineering for development of quantum information-processing devices.
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subjects Biomaterials
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Polymer Sciences
Prospective Articles
title Isotope engineering of silicon and diamond for quantum computing and sensing applications
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