Lunapark stabilizes nascent three-way junctions in the endoplasmic reticulum

• Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2015-01, Vol.112 (2), p.418-423
• Main Authors: Chena, Shuliang, Desai, Tanvi, McNew, James A., Gerard, Patrick, Novick, Peter J., Ferro-Novick, Susan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Biological Sciences; Cells; Cercopithecus aethiops; COS Cells; Drosophila Proteins - genetics; Drosophila Proteins - metabolism; Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism; GTP Phosphohydrolases - genetics; GTP Phosphohydrolases - metabolism; GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics; GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism; Homeodomain Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors; Homeodomain Proteins - genetics; Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism; Humans; Membrane Proteins - genetics; Membrane Proteins - metabolism; Membranes; Proteolipids - metabolism; Recombinant Proteins - genetics; Recombinant Proteins - metabolism; RNA, Small Interfering - genetics; Single-Cell Analysis; Yeast
• ISSN: 0027-8424; 1091-6490
• DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1423026112

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) consists of a polygonal network of sheets and tubules interconnected by three-way junctions. This network undergoes continual remodeling through competing processes: the branching and fusion of tubules forms new three-way junctions and new polygons, and junction sliding and ring closure leads to polygon loss. However, little is known about the machinery required to generate and maintain junctions. We previously reported that yeast Lnp1 localizes to ER junctions, and that loss of Lnp1 leads to a collapsed, densely reticulated ER network. In mammalian cells, only approximately half the junctions contain Lnp1. Here we use live cell imaging to show that mammalian Lnp1 (mLnp1) affects ER junction mobility and hence network dynamics. Three-way junctions with mLnp1 are less mobile than junctions without mLnp1. Newly formed junctions that acquire mLnp1 remain stable within the ER network, whereas nascent junctions that fail to acquire mLnp1 undergo rapid ring closure. These findings imply that mLnp1 plays a key role in stabilizing nascent three-way ER junctions. Significance In this study, we have identified an important role of mammalian Lnp1 (mLnp1) in stabilizing nascent three-way ER junctions. When new junctions acquire mLnp1, they tend to remain stable within the ER network, whereas the nascent junctions that fail to acquire mLnp1 preferentially undergo ring closure. Our findings provide insights into the function of mLnp1.