A study on thermal properties of single-jersey knitted fabrics produced from ring and compact folded yarns

• Published in: Journal of the Textile Institute 2015-04, Vol.106 (4), p.359-365
• Main Authors: Raja, D., Prakash, C., Gunasekaran, G., Koushik, C.V.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: air permeability; Fabrics; folded yarns; Heat conductivity; Heat transfer; Permeability; Textile industry; Textiles; thermal conductivity and resistance; Thermal properties; Vapour; water vapour permeability; Weight reduction; Yarns
• ISSN: 0040-5000; 1754-2340
• DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2014.912783

This paper presents a study on the thermal properties of single-jersey knitted fabrics manufactured using ring, compact and ring/compact folded yarns. The variations in thermal properties depending on the yarn twist and traveller weight of folded yarn single-jersey knits were discussed. It was found that the thermal resistance of knitted fabrics generally increases as the traveller weight decreases, and also water vapour permeability reduces as the traveller weight decreases. The water vapour permeability and air permeability of knitted fabrics increase as the twist increases. The thermal conductivity of knitted fabrics decreases as the twist increases. The air permeability and water vapour permeability values were higher for compact folded yarn fabrics as compared to those values of ring and ring/compact folded yarn fabrics. It is observed that yarn twist and traveller weight have affected different thermal properties of single-jersey folded yarn fabrics.