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Adults with Long-Duration Type 2 Diabetes Have Blunted Glycemic and [Beta]-Cell Function Improvements After Bariatric Surgery
This study investigated the effect of type 2 diabetes duration on glucose regulation 24 months post-bariatric surgery. Twenty-seven adults with short- (
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Published in: | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2015-03, Vol.23 (3), p.523 |
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container_title | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) |
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creator | Khanna, Vishesh Malin, Steven K Bena, James Abood, Beth Pothier, Claire E Bhatt, Deepak L Nissen, Steven Watanabe, Richard Brethauer, Stacy A Schauer, Philip R Kirwan, John P Kashyap, Sangeeta R |
description | This study investigated the effect of type 2 diabetes duration on glucose regulation 24 months post-bariatric surgery. Twenty-seven adults with short- ( |
format | article |
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Twenty-seven adults with short- (<5 years) and long-duration (≥10 years) type 2 diabetes received a mixed-meal tolerance test at baseline and 24 months postsurgery. Body weight, insulin sensitivity, first- and second-phase meal-stimulated insulin secretion, disposition index (i.e., DI or pancreatic β-cell function), and incretin responses were examined. Adults with short-duration type 2 diabetes had better HbA^sub 1c^, greater insulin secretory capacity, and greater DI compared with adults with long-duration type 2 diabetes, despite similar weight loss and incretin responses. Diabetes duration correlated with smaller improvements in HbA^sub 1c^ and DI but not weight loss. Enhanced β-cell function characterizes the effect of bariatric surgery in adults with diabetes for <5 years, independent of weight loss or incretins. Additional therapy postsurgery may be required to improve glycemia for people with long-standing type 2 diabetes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-7381</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-739X</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Silver Spring: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Glucose ; Hyperglycemia ; Insulin ; Obesity ; Rodents</subject><ispartof>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2015-03, Vol.23 (3), p.523</ispartof><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 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Twenty-seven adults with short- (<5 years) and long-duration (≥10 years) type 2 diabetes received a mixed-meal tolerance test at baseline and 24 months postsurgery. Body weight, insulin sensitivity, first- and second-phase meal-stimulated insulin secretion, disposition index (i.e., DI or pancreatic β-cell function), and incretin responses were examined. Adults with short-duration type 2 diabetes had better HbA^sub 1c^, greater insulin secretory capacity, and greater DI compared with adults with long-duration type 2 diabetes, despite similar weight loss and incretin responses. Diabetes duration correlated with smaller improvements in HbA^sub 1c^ and DI but not weight loss. Enhanced β-cell function characterizes the effect of bariatric surgery in adults with diabetes for <5 years, independent of weight loss or incretins. Additional therapy postsurgery may be required to improve glycemia for people with long-standing type 2 diabetes.</abstract><cop>Silver Spring</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub></addata></record> |
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subjects | Glucose Hyperglycemia Insulin Obesity Rodents |
title | Adults with Long-Duration Type 2 Diabetes Have Blunted Glycemic and [Beta]-Cell Function Improvements After Bariatric Surgery |
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