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Potential anti-angiogenic, antiproliferative, antioxidant, and anticoagulant activity of anionic polysaccharides, fucans, extracted from brown algae Lobophora variegata
This study analyzed the action of sulfated polysaccharides, fucans, from the brown alga Lobophora variegata on angiogenesis (CAM assays), antioxidant activity, and homeostasis in vitro. Groups of fucans, obtained after acetone fractionation in several (0.3–1.5 v) concentrations, were obtained. This...
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Published in: | Journal of applied phycology 2015-06, Vol.27 (3), p.1315-1325 |
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description | This study analyzed the action of sulfated polysaccharides, fucans, from the brown alga Lobophora variegata on angiogenesis (CAM assays), antioxidant activity, and homeostasis in vitro. Groups of fucans, obtained after acetone fractionation in several (0.3–1.5 v) concentrations, were obtained. This sulfated heterofucan was eluted with 0.8 v of acetone named fraction rich in fucans (FRF). The presence of polysaccharides had its homogeneity confirmed by electrophoresis in agarose with buffer 1,3-diaminopropane and sulfate groups by chemical analyses. We observed that FRF showed antioxidant activity with strong inhibition of hydroxyl and strong inhibition of peroxide. FRF at 25 μg mL⁻¹decreased the cellular viability (54.2 ± 0.2 %) using the MTT assay in tumor cell line HepG2 (hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line). This polysaccharide exhibited anti-angiogenic effect and anticoagulant activity on intrinsic pathway (activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). The results showed that FRF from L. variegata has significant pharmacological activity in models of anticoagulation, angiogenesis, and inhibition of free radicals. |
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Groups of fucans, obtained after acetone fractionation in several (0.3–1.5 v) concentrations, were obtained. This sulfated heterofucan was eluted with 0.8 v of acetone named fraction rich in fucans (FRF). The presence of polysaccharides had its homogeneity confirmed by electrophoresis in agarose with buffer 1,3-diaminopropane and sulfate groups by chemical analyses. We observed that FRF showed antioxidant activity with strong inhibition of hydroxyl and strong inhibition of peroxide. FRF at 25 μg mL⁻¹decreased the cellular viability (54.2 ± 0.2 %) using the MTT assay in tumor cell line HepG2 (hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line). This polysaccharide exhibited anti-angiogenic effect and anticoagulant activity on intrinsic pathway (activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). The results showed that FRF from L. variegata has significant pharmacological activity in models of anticoagulation, angiogenesis, and inhibition of free radicals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-8971</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5176</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10811-014-0424-1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Acetone ; agarose ; Algae ; angiogenesis ; anticoagulant activity ; Anticoagulants ; antioxidant activity ; Antioxidants ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; carcinoma ; chemical analysis ; Ecology ; electrophoresis ; Fractionation ; free radicals ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; homeostasis ; Life Sciences ; liver ; neoplasm cells ; Phaeophycophyta ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Saccharides ; thromboplastin ; viability</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied phycology, 2015-06, Vol.27 (3), p.1315-1325</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-68d5bb9bc039ebc295663670057c5cb5f119249a26b753f28b2b48d9a2e0ee783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-68d5bb9bc039ebc295663670057c5cb5f119249a26b753f28b2b48d9a2e0ee783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Castro, Luiza Sheyla Evenni Porfírio Will</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Sousa Pinheiro, Thuane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, Allisson Jhonatan Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva Nascimento Santos, Marilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soriano, Eliane Marinho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leite, Edda Lisboa</creatorcontrib><title>Potential anti-angiogenic, antiproliferative, antioxidant, and anticoagulant activity of anionic polysaccharides, fucans, extracted from brown algae Lobophora variegata</title><title>Journal of applied phycology</title><addtitle>J Appl Phycol</addtitle><description>This study analyzed the action of sulfated polysaccharides, fucans, from the brown alga Lobophora variegata on angiogenesis (CAM assays), antioxidant activity, and homeostasis in vitro. Groups of fucans, obtained after acetone fractionation in several (0.3–1.5 v) concentrations, were obtained. This sulfated heterofucan was eluted with 0.8 v of acetone named fraction rich in fucans (FRF). The presence of polysaccharides had its homogeneity confirmed by electrophoresis in agarose with buffer 1,3-diaminopropane and sulfate groups by chemical analyses. We observed that FRF showed antioxidant activity with strong inhibition of hydroxyl and strong inhibition of peroxide. FRF at 25 μg mL⁻¹decreased the cellular viability (54.2 ± 0.2 %) using the MTT assay in tumor cell line HepG2 (hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line). This polysaccharide exhibited anti-angiogenic effect and anticoagulant activity on intrinsic pathway (activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). The results showed that FRF from L. variegata has significant pharmacological activity in models of anticoagulation, angiogenesis, and inhibition of free radicals.</description><subject>Acetone</subject><subject>agarose</subject><subject>Algae</subject><subject>angiogenesis</subject><subject>anticoagulant activity</subject><subject>Anticoagulants</subject><subject>antioxidant activity</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>carcinoma</subject><subject>chemical analysis</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>electrophoresis</subject><subject>Fractionation</subject><subject>free radicals</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>homeostasis</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>liver</subject><subject>neoplasm cells</subject><subject>Phaeophycophyta</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Saccharides</subject><subject>thromboplastin</subject><subject>viability</subject><issn>0921-8971</issn><issn>1573-5176</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kUFv1DAQhSMEEkvbH8AJS1zrMuPEcXxEFQWklUBqe7bGjpO6SuPFzrbdf8TPxNtw4MTp2c_vG2v0quo9wgUCqE8ZoUPkgA2HRjQcX1UblKrmElX7utqAFsg7rfBt9S7newDQHXab6vfPuPh5CTQxKsJpHkMc_Rzc-YuxS3EKg0-0hEe_WvE59EWPl_7FcJHG_VROjFyJheXA4lBeQixj2C5Oh0zO3VEKvc_nbNg7mov65yUVwPdsSPGB2RSfZkbTSJ5to427u5iIPRbKj7TQafVmoCn7s796Ut1efbm5_Ma3P75-v_y85a5BWHjb9dJabR3U2lsntGzbulUAUjnprBwQtWg0idYqWQ-is8I2XV8MD96rrj6pPq5zy-a_9j4v5j7u01y-NNgqDai0ViWFa8qlmHPyg9ml8EDpYBDMsRCzFmJKIeZYiMHCiJXJJTuPPv0z-T_QhxUaKBoaU8jm9loASgBRVhS6_gNElJr_</recordid><startdate>20150601</startdate><enddate>20150601</enddate><creator>Castro, Luiza Sheyla Evenni Porfírio Will</creator><creator>de Sousa Pinheiro, Thuane</creator><creator>Castro, Allisson Jhonatan Gomes</creator><creator>da Silva Nascimento Santos, Marilia</creator><creator>Soriano, Eliane Marinho</creator><creator>Leite, Edda Lisboa</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150601</creationdate><title>Potential anti-angiogenic, antiproliferative, antioxidant, and anticoagulant activity of anionic polysaccharides, fucans, extracted from brown algae Lobophora variegata</title><author>Castro, Luiza Sheyla Evenni Porfírio Will ; 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Groups of fucans, obtained after acetone fractionation in several (0.3–1.5 v) concentrations, were obtained. This sulfated heterofucan was eluted with 0.8 v of acetone named fraction rich in fucans (FRF). The presence of polysaccharides had its homogeneity confirmed by electrophoresis in agarose with buffer 1,3-diaminopropane and sulfate groups by chemical analyses. We observed that FRF showed antioxidant activity with strong inhibition of hydroxyl and strong inhibition of peroxide. FRF at 25 μg mL⁻¹decreased the cellular viability (54.2 ± 0.2 %) using the MTT assay in tumor cell line HepG2 (hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line). This polysaccharide exhibited anti-angiogenic effect and anticoagulant activity on intrinsic pathway (activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). The results showed that FRF from L. variegata has significant pharmacological activity in models of anticoagulation, angiogenesis, and inhibition of free radicals.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s10811-014-0424-1</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acetone agarose Algae angiogenesis anticoagulant activity Anticoagulants antioxidant activity Antioxidants Biomedical and Life Sciences carcinoma chemical analysis Ecology electrophoresis Fractionation free radicals Freshwater & Marine Ecology homeostasis Life Sciences liver neoplasm cells Phaeophycophyta Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Saccharides thromboplastin viability |
title | Potential anti-angiogenic, antiproliferative, antioxidant, and anticoagulant activity of anionic polysaccharides, fucans, extracted from brown algae Lobophora variegata |
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