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Potential anti-angiogenic, antiproliferative, antioxidant, and anticoagulant activity of anionic polysaccharides, fucans, extracted from brown algae Lobophora variegata

This study analyzed the action of sulfated polysaccharides, fucans, from the brown alga Lobophora variegata on angiogenesis (CAM assays), antioxidant activity, and homeostasis in vitro. Groups of fucans, obtained after acetone fractionation in several (0.3–1.5 v) concentrations, were obtained. This...

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Published in:Journal of applied phycology 2015-06, Vol.27 (3), p.1315-1325
Main Authors: Castro, Luiza Sheyla Evenni Porfírio Will, de Sousa Pinheiro, Thuane, Castro, Allisson Jhonatan Gomes, da Silva Nascimento Santos, Marilia, Soriano, Eliane Marinho, Leite, Edda Lisboa
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-68d5bb9bc039ebc295663670057c5cb5f119249a26b753f28b2b48d9a2e0ee783
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container_title Journal of applied phycology
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creator Castro, Luiza Sheyla Evenni Porfírio Will
de Sousa Pinheiro, Thuane
Castro, Allisson Jhonatan Gomes
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Soriano, Eliane Marinho
Leite, Edda Lisboa
description This study analyzed the action of sulfated polysaccharides, fucans, from the brown alga Lobophora variegata on angiogenesis (CAM assays), antioxidant activity, and homeostasis in vitro. Groups of fucans, obtained after acetone fractionation in several (0.3–1.5 v) concentrations, were obtained. This sulfated heterofucan was eluted with 0.8 v of acetone named fraction rich in fucans (FRF). The presence of polysaccharides had its homogeneity confirmed by electrophoresis in agarose with buffer 1,3-diaminopropane and sulfate groups by chemical analyses. We observed that FRF showed antioxidant activity with strong inhibition of hydroxyl and strong inhibition of peroxide. FRF at 25 μg mL⁻¹decreased the cellular viability (54.2 ± 0.2 %) using the MTT assay in tumor cell line HepG2 (hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line). This polysaccharide exhibited anti-angiogenic effect and anticoagulant activity on intrinsic pathway (activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). The results showed that FRF from L. variegata has significant pharmacological activity in models of anticoagulation, angiogenesis, and inhibition of free radicals.
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Groups of fucans, obtained after acetone fractionation in several (0.3–1.5 v) concentrations, were obtained. This sulfated heterofucan was eluted with 0.8 v of acetone named fraction rich in fucans (FRF). The presence of polysaccharides had its homogeneity confirmed by electrophoresis in agarose with buffer 1,3-diaminopropane and sulfate groups by chemical analyses. We observed that FRF showed antioxidant activity with strong inhibition of hydroxyl and strong inhibition of peroxide. FRF at 25 μg mL⁻¹decreased the cellular viability (54.2 ± 0.2 %) using the MTT assay in tumor cell line HepG2 (hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line). This polysaccharide exhibited anti-angiogenic effect and anticoagulant activity on intrinsic pathway (activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). 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1573-5176
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subjects Acetone
agarose
Algae
angiogenesis
anticoagulant activity
Anticoagulants
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Biomedical and Life Sciences
carcinoma
chemical analysis
Ecology
electrophoresis
Fractionation
free radicals
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
homeostasis
Life Sciences
liver
neoplasm cells
Phaeophycophyta
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Saccharides
thromboplastin
viability
title Potential anti-angiogenic, antiproliferative, antioxidant, and anticoagulant activity of anionic polysaccharides, fucans, extracted from brown algae Lobophora variegata
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