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Self-Regulated Strategy Instruction in College Developmental Writing

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a curriculum for college developmental writing classes, developed in prior design research and based on self-regulated strategy instruction. Students learned strategies for planning, drafting, and revising compositions with an emphasis on usin...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of educational psychology 2015-08, Vol.107 (3), p.855-867
Main Authors: MacArthur, Charles A, Philippakos, Zoi A, Ianetta, Melissa
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a curriculum for college developmental writing classes, developed in prior design research and based on self-regulated strategy instruction. Students learned strategies for planning, drafting, and revising compositions with an emphasis on using knowledge of genre organization to guide planning and self-evaluation. In addition to specific writing strategies, students learned strategies for self-regulation. This quasi-experimental study involved 13 instructors and 276 students in 19 developmental writing classes at 2 universities. The curriculum was taught for a full semester in 9 classes and compared with a business-as-usual control condition in 10 classes. Significant positive effects were found for overall quality of writing on a persuasive essay (ES = 1.22), and for length (ES = .71), but not for grammar. Significant positive effects were also found for self-efficacy and mastery motivation.
ISSN:0022-0663
1939-2176
DOI:10.1037/edu0000011