The Ruble between the hammer and the anvil: Oil prices and economic sanctions

The exchange rate fluctuations strongly affect the Russian economy, given its heavy dependence on foreign trade and investment. Since January 2014, the Ruble lost 50% of its value against the US Dollar. The fall of the currency started with the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The impact of the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BOFIT discussion papers 2015-09, Vol.2015 (25), p.1
Main Authors: Dreger, Christian, Fidrmuc, Jarko, Kholodilin, Konstantin, Ulbricht, Dirk
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
American dollar
Consumer goods
Crude oil prices
Currency
Currency devaluation
Econometrics
Economic development
Economic impact
Economic reform
Energy industry
Exports
Foreign exchange rates
Interest rates
International trade
Natural resources
Politics
Rubles
Sanctions
Studies
Volatility
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Summary:The exchange rate fluctuations strongly affect the Russian economy, given its heavy dependence on foreign trade and investment. Since January 2014, the Ruble lost 50% of its value against the US Dollar. The fall of the currency started with the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The impact of the conflict on Russia may have been amplified by sanctions imposed by Western countries. However, as Russia is heavily dependent on exports of natural resources, the oil price decline starting in Summer 2014 could be another factor behind the deterioration. By using high frequency data on nominal exchange and interest rates, oil prices, actual and unanticipated sanctions, we provide evidence on the driving forces of the Ruble exchange rate. The analysis is based on cointegrated VAR models, where fundamental long-run relationships are implicitly embedded. The results indicate that the bulk of the depreciation can be related to the decline of oil prices. In addition, unanticipated sanctions matter for the conditional volatility of the variables involved.
ISSN:1456-4564
1456-5889