Satellite laser ranging measurements in South Africa: Contributions to earth system sciences

This contribution reassesses progress in the development of satellite laser ranging (SLR) technology and its scientific and societal applications in South Africa. We first highlight the current global SLR tracking stations within the framework of the International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS) and th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:South African Journal of Science 2015-03, Vol.111 (3/4), p.1-9
Main Authors: Botai, Christina M, Combrinck, Ludwig, Botai, Joel O
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Accuracy
Astronomy
Earth
Earth rotation
earth sciences
Geodetics
Geometry
Ground stations
Interferometry
International Laser Ranging Service
precise orbit determination
Propagation
satellite laser ranging
Satellites
space geodesy
Telescopes
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Summary:This contribution reassesses progress in the development of satellite laser ranging (SLR) technology and its scientific and societal applications in South Africa. We first highlight the current global SLR tracking stations within the framework of the International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS) and the artificial satellites currently being tracked by these stations. In particular, the present work focuses on analysing SLR measurements at Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory (HartRAO), South Africa, based on the MOBLAS-6 SLR configuration. Generally, there is a weak geometry of ILRS stations in the southern hemisphere and the SLR tracking station at HartRAO is the only active ILRS station operating on the African continent. The SLR-derived products - such as station positions and velocities, satellite orbits, components of earth's gravity field and their temporal variations, earth orientation parameters - are collected, merged, achieved and distributed by the ILRS under the Crustal Dynamic Data Information System. These products are used in various research fields such as detection and monitoring of tectonic plate motion, crustal deformation, earth rotation, polar motion, and the establishment and monitoring of International Terrestrial Reference Frames, as well as modelling of the spatio-temporal variations of the earth's gravity field. The MOBLAS-6 tracking station is collocated with other geodetic techniques such as very long baseline interferometry and Global Navigation Satellite Systems, thus making this observatory a fiducial geodetic location. Some applications of the SLR data products are described within the context of earth system science.
ISSN:0038-2353
1996-7489
DOI:10.17159/sajs.2015/20130193