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Early survival and growth of Allanblackia stuhlmannii (Clusiaceae): a threatened tropical rainforest tree of high economic value in Tanzania

Rural households living in tropical ecosystems depend heavily on forest trees for valuable nontimber forest products that are, however, undergoing unsustainable harvesting. This study assessed early survival and growth of Allanblackia stuhlmannii (Clusiaceae), a nontimber tree species endemic to Tan...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:African journal of ecology 2015-12, Vol.53 (4), p.572
Main Authors: Mathew, Mathayo Mpanda, Munjuga, Moses R, Cordeiro, Norbert J, Coe, Richard, Ofori, Daniel A, Simons, Anthony J, Sawe, Corodius T, Jamnadass, Ramni
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Rural households living in tropical ecosystems depend heavily on forest trees for valuable nontimber forest products that are, however, undergoing unsustainable harvesting. This study assessed early survival and growth of Allanblackia stuhlmannii (Clusiaceae), a nontimber tree species endemic to Tanzania. A total of 400 seedlings sourced from twenty elite female trees were planted in two adjacent locations. Data were collected over 59 months for survival, height and root collar diameter. Seedling survival at 59 months was significantly different between Emau and Shebomeza, being on average ~11% higher in Shebomeza. However, survival of the progenies of each female tree at 59 months was not significantly different. Overall, mean RCD (range: 6.8-59.7 mm) and height (range: 17.1-274.4 cm) were positively correlated (r = 0.84, P < 0.001). The correlations in heights of individuals between 17 and 59, and 23 and 59 months were positive (r = 0.34 versus 0.53, respectively). Results also suggested that if growth rate is related to ontogeny from juvenile to adult, then the progenies of ten female trees that have shown consistently higher growth rates may flower and fruit earlier than other progenies. Future planting for conservation of this threatened, overharvested tree species can therefore be based on data gathered from these field genebanks. Résumé Les foyers ruraux qui vivent dans des écosystèmes tropicaux dépendent fortement des arbres de la forêt pour des produits forestiers non ligneux importants qui font pourtant l'objet d'une collecte non soutenable. Cette étude a évalué la survie au stade initial et la croissance d'Allanblackia stuhlmannii (Clusiaceae), une espèce d'arbre au bois non commercialisable qui est endémique à la Tanzanie. Au total, 400 jeunes plants provenant de 20 arbres femelles sélectionnés ont été plantés à deux endroits adjacents. Les données ont été récoltées sur 59 mois pour connaître la survie, la hauteur et le diamètre au collet des racines. À 59 mois, le taux de survie était significativement différent entre Emau et Shebomeza, en moyenne plus élevé d'environ 11% à Shebomeza. Cependant, la survie de la progéniture de chaque femelle à 59 mois n'était pas significativement différente. En général, le diamètre moyen au collet (de 6.8 à 59.7 mm) et la hauteur (de 17.1 à 274.4 cm) étaient positivement liés (r = 0.84 ; P < 0.001). Les corrélations de la hauteur des individus entre 17 et 59 mois et entre 23 et 59 mois étaient positives (r = 0
ISSN:0141-6707
1365-2028
DOI:10.1111/aje.12251