Effects of Student Perceptions of Teachers’ Motivational Behavior on Reading, English, and Mathematics Achievement: The Mediating Role of Domain Specific Self-Efficacy and Intrinsic Motivation

• Published in: Child & youth care forum 2016-04, Vol.45 (2), p.221-240
• Main Authors: You, Sukkyung, Dang, Myley, Lim, Sun Ah
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Academic Achievement; Achievement Gains; Aptitudes; Behavior; Behavioral Science and Psychology; Child and School Psychology; Correlation; Educational attainment; Educational psychology; Efficacy; Empowerment; English; Foreign Countries; Higher education; Intellectual Disciplines; Intrinsic motivation; Korea; Lifelong Learning; Longitudinal Studies; Mathematics; Mathematics Achievement; Mediation Theory; Middle School Students; Motivation; Original Paper; Outcomes of Education; Perceptions; Psychology; Reading Achievement; Secondary school teachers; Self Efficacy; Structural Equation Models; Student Attitudes; Student Evaluation of Teacher Performance; Student Motivation; Student teacher relationship; Students; Teacher Behavior; Teacher Motivation; Teachers
• ISSN: 1053-1890; 1573-3319
• DOI: 10.1007/s10566-015-9326-x

Background In the Korean educational system, academic achievement is one of the crucial factors in assessing a student’s academic ability for postsecondary education. Thus, many researchers have been studying ways to improve students’ academic achievement. Objective The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between students’ perceptions of teachers’ motivational behavior and students’ academic achievement, as well as the mediating effects of students’ motivation and self-efficacy on this relation. Methods Using the Korean Education Longitudinal Study data, we employed structural equation modeling to assess the impacts of different variables (i.e., students’ perceptions of their teachers’ motivational behavior, self-efficacy, and intrinsic motivation) on the academic achievements of 6227 middle school students’. We further examined whether these relationships differed depending on the school subject, specifically, reading, English, and mathematics. Results The results indicate that students’ self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation mediated the relation between students’ perceptions of teachers’ motivational behavior and students’ academic achievements in all three subjects. Conclusion This study suggests that students’ self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation increase when students perceive their teachers’ motivational behaviors positively, which ultimately improves their performance in reading, English, and mathematics.