Equine placenta - A clinician's perspective. Part 2: Abnormalities

Summary Any insufficiency of the equine placenta has dramatic effects on the developing equine fetus. Placental abnormalities, such as the separation of the chorioallantois from the maternal endometrium or torsion of the umbilical cord, lead to fetal demise, premature labour or abortion. These condi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Equine veterinary education 2016-07, Vol.28 (7), p.396-404
Main Author: Pozor, M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
burns technique
fetal membranes
horse
mare
Placenta
placentitis
retained
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Summary:Summary Any insufficiency of the equine placenta has dramatic effects on the developing equine fetus. Placental abnormalities, such as the separation of the chorioallantois from the maternal endometrium or torsion of the umbilical cord, lead to fetal demise, premature labour or abortion. These conditions are each associated with characteristic lesions on the equine placenta, which can be found during a detailed examination. These findings can be very helpful for diagnosing problems and implementing appropriate treatments for mares and affected newborn foals. Furthermore, the retention of the entire placenta or any small fragment thereof can cause metritis, laminitis and sepsis. The prompt diagnosis and aggressive treatment of this condition is necessary to save the mare from becoming seriously ill. Therefore, a thorough evaluation of the equine placenta is a crucial element of the post partum evaluation of every brood mare.
ISSN:0957-7734
2042-3292
DOI:10.1111/eve.12514