Marketing Effectiveness of the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games: Implications for Physical Activity

• Published in: The Physical educator 2016-09, Vol.73 (3), p.600-617
• Main Authors: Judge, Lawrence W, Lee, Don, Hoover, Donald L, Petersen, Jeffrey C, Bellar, David M, Deitz, Sarah, Leitzelar, Brianna, Holtzclaw, Kara
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescents; Athletics; Children's sports; College Students; Competition; Demographic aspects; Educational Objectives; Foreign Countries; Kinetics; Knowledge Level; Likert Scales; Marketing; Obesity; Olympic games; Physical Activities; Physical Education; Physical education teachers; Physical fitness; Reputation; Sports marketing; Sports tournaments; Student Surveys; Teenagers; Young Adults; Youth Programs
• ISSN: 0031-8981; 0031-8981; 2160-1682
• DOI: 10.18666/TPE-2016-V73-I3-6496

Despite a successful inaugural hosting of the Summer YOG in Singapore 2010 and the Winter YOG in Innsbruck (2012), prior research shows many individuals worldwide still lack awareness of this event, especially in the target markets of youth, adolescents, and young adults. This study sought to determine the level of awareness of the YOG, in comparison to other international sport festivals in the young adult market, among a group of Kinesiology students. A 24-item survey was developed based on prior YOG research surveys with the addition of comparative questions related to the 2012 London Olympic Games (LOG) and the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games (WOG), including event logo identification. Marketing effectiveness for the YOG was examined by analyzing the perceptions and awareness of the YOG, WOG, and LOG from a sample of Midwest university sport and exercise science students (n = 286, Mage = 19.8, SD = 3.24 years, 58% male and 42% female). These Kinesiology students were surveyed during the period corresponding to the 2014 Nanjing YOG. Primary research questions focused on personal awareness (M = 2.07, SD = 1.42) and public awareness (M = 2.14, SD = 1.12) of the 2014 YOG, 2014 WOG (logo recognition: M = 3.31, SD = 1.78) and 2012 LOG (logo recognition: M = 3.41, SD = 0.86) through Likert-type scaling from not aware (1), to totally aware (7). Secondary research questions focused on likeliness to attend YOG events in Nanjing, China (M = 1.37, SD = 0.91), to watch YOG events on television (M = 2.51, SD = 1.66), and to follow YOG events on social media (M = 2.19, SD = 1.48). Despite the fact that the YOG was in progress when this survey was administered, students' awareness and willingness to engage in the events was extremely low, indicating a need for event organizers to focus on more successful and effective marketing to the targeted audience of youth and young adults.