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Explaining patterns of inequality in childcare service use across 31 developed economies: A welfare state perspective
Childcare services are increasingly regarded a major policy lever to combat social inequalities in early life. Yet, it was shown that inequality in the use of childcare services is the norm rather than the exception in European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countr...
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Published in: | International journal of comparative sociology 2016-10, Vol.57 (5), p.310-337 |
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description | Childcare services are increasingly regarded a major policy lever to combat social inequalities in early life. Yet, it was shown that inequality in the use of childcare services is the norm rather than the exception in European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. As a result, social inequalities between disadvantaged and advantaged children are likely to be reinforced instead of being narrowed. The aim of this article is to conduct a macro-level analysis exploring which welfare state characteristics are associated with inequality in childcare use. We find that government involvement in the availability, affordability and quality of service provision is related to lower levels of inequality in childcare use. The results also suggest an impact of labour market opportunities and parental leave schemes. The findings contribute to a proper understanding of the institutional mechanisms underlying inequality in childcare service use. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0020715216674252 |
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Yet, it was shown that inequality in the use of childcare services is the norm rather than the exception in European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. As a result, social inequalities between disadvantaged and advantaged children are likely to be reinforced instead of being narrowed. The aim of this article is to conduct a macro-level analysis exploring which welfare state characteristics are associated with inequality in childcare use. We find that government involvement in the availability, affordability and quality of service provision is related to lower levels of inequality in childcare use. The results also suggest an impact of labour market opportunities and parental leave schemes. The findings contribute to a proper understanding of the institutional mechanisms underlying inequality in childcare service use.</description><subject>Affordability</subject><subject>Australien</subject><subject>Belgien</subject><subject>Benachteiligung</subject><subject>Bulgarien</subject><subject>Child care</subject><subject>Child care services</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Deutschland</subject><subject>Disadvantaged</subject><subject>Dänemark</subject><subject>Economic development</subject><subject>Estland</subject><subject>Europäische Union</subject><subject>Europäisches Haushaltspanel</subject><subject>Familienpolitik</subject><subject>Family leave</subject><subject>Finnland</subject><subject>Frankreich</subject><subject>Griechenland</subject><subject>Großbritannien</subject><subject>Inanspruchnahme</subject><subject>Institution</subject><subject>Internationaler Vergleich</subject><subject>Irland</subject><subject>Island</subject><subject>Italien</subject><subject>Kinderbetreuung</subject><subject>Kindergarten</subject><subject>Kindertagesstätte</subject><subject>Labor market</subject><subject>Lettland</subject><subject>Litauen</subject><subject>Luxemburg</subject><subject>Malta</subject><subject>Mutter</subject><subject>Niederlande</subject><subject>Norwegen</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Polen</subject><subject>Portugal</subject><subject>Qualifikation</subject><subject>Quality of service</subject><subject>Rumänien</subject><subject>Schweden</subject><subject>Slowakei</subject><subject>Slowenien</subject><subject>Social inequality</subject><subject>Soziale Ungleichheit</subject><subject>Sozialinvestition</subject><subject>Spanien</subject><subject>Tschechische Republik</subject><subject>Ungarn</subject><subject>USA</subject><subject>Welfare state</subject><subject>Wohlfahrtsstaat</subject><subject>Zypern</subject><subject>Öffentliche Ausgaben</subject><subject>Öffentliche Einrichtung</subject><subject>Österreich</subject><issn>1568-5187</issn><issn>1745-2554</issn><issn>0020-7152</issn><issn>1745-2554</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8BJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1LxDAUxIMouK7eBS8Bz9W8NB_tUZb1Axa8KHgrafK6Zum23aRd3P_eaj2I4OnN4TczjyHkEtgNgNa3jHGmQXJQSgsu-RGZgRYy4VKK41FLlSUSMn1KzmLcMMakADYjb8uPrja-8c2adqbvMTSRthX1De4GU_v-MEpq333trAlII4a9t0iHiNTY0MZIU6AO91i3HTqKtm3arcd4Tk4qU0e8-Llz8nq_fFk8Jqvnh6fF3SqxKc_7JHeYm0pbW5bcKStKVLqE1JncyAwqUJgLrkvFXClZpblAa1NUmCnlACxP5-R6yu1Cuxsw9sWmHUIzVhaQCckyIfJ8pNhEfb8csCq64LcmHApgxdd-xd_9RksyWaJZ46_Q__mriXe--xUPLFVcp59KXnkg</recordid><startdate>20161001</startdate><enddate>20161001</enddate><creator>Van Lancker, Wim</creator><creator>Ghysels, Joris</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>9S6</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161001</creationdate><title>Explaining patterns of inequality in childcare service use across 31 developed economies</title><author>Van Lancker, Wim ; Ghysels, Joris</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c329t-9de9af7ccbb2d6c4be67b13da9a581f16e9427b60db50f724ecc3e6e866d11c23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Affordability</topic><topic>Australien</topic><topic>Belgien</topic><topic>Benachteiligung</topic><topic>Bulgarien</topic><topic>Child care</topic><topic>Child care services</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Deutschland</topic><topic>Disadvantaged</topic><topic>Dänemark</topic><topic>Economic development</topic><topic>Estland</topic><topic>Europäische Union</topic><topic>Europäisches Haushaltspanel</topic><topic>Familienpolitik</topic><topic>Family leave</topic><topic>Finnland</topic><topic>Frankreich</topic><topic>Griechenland</topic><topic>Großbritannien</topic><topic>Inanspruchnahme</topic><topic>Institution</topic><topic>Internationaler Vergleich</topic><topic>Irland</topic><topic>Island</topic><topic>Italien</topic><topic>Kinderbetreuung</topic><topic>Kindergarten</topic><topic>Kindertagesstätte</topic><topic>Labor market</topic><topic>Lettland</topic><topic>Litauen</topic><topic>Luxemburg</topic><topic>Malta</topic><topic>Mutter</topic><topic>Niederlande</topic><topic>Norwegen</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Polen</topic><topic>Portugal</topic><topic>Qualifikation</topic><topic>Quality of service</topic><topic>Rumänien</topic><topic>Schweden</topic><topic>Slowakei</topic><topic>Slowenien</topic><topic>Social inequality</topic><topic>Soziale Ungleichheit</topic><topic>Sozialinvestition</topic><topic>Spanien</topic><topic>Tschechische Republik</topic><topic>Ungarn</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>Welfare state</topic><topic>Wohlfahrtsstaat</topic><topic>Zypern</topic><topic>Öffentliche Ausgaben</topic><topic>Öffentliche Einrichtung</topic><topic>Österreich</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Van Lancker, Wim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghysels, Joris</creatorcontrib><collection>FIS Bildung Literaturdatenbank</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>International journal of comparative sociology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Van Lancker, Wim</au><au>Ghysels, Joris</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Explaining patterns of inequality in childcare service use across 31 developed economies: A welfare state perspective</atitle><jtitle>International journal of comparative sociology</jtitle><date>2016-10-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>310</spage><epage>337</epage><pages>310-337</pages><issn>1568-5187</issn><issn>1745-2554</issn><issn>0020-7152</issn><eissn>1745-2554</eissn><abstract>Childcare services are increasingly regarded a major policy lever to combat social inequalities in early life. Yet, it was shown that inequality in the use of childcare services is the norm rather than the exception in European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. As a result, social inequalities between disadvantaged and advantaged children are likely to be reinforced instead of being narrowed. The aim of this article is to conduct a macro-level analysis exploring which welfare state characteristics are associated with inequality in childcare use. We find that government involvement in the availability, affordability and quality of service provision is related to lower levels of inequality in childcare use. The results also suggest an impact of labour market opportunities and parental leave schemes. 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subjects | Affordability Australien Belgien Benachteiligung Bulgarien Child care Child care services Children Deutschland Disadvantaged Dänemark Economic development Estland Europäische Union Europäisches Haushaltspanel Familienpolitik Family leave Finnland Frankreich Griechenland Großbritannien Inanspruchnahme Institution Internationaler Vergleich Irland Island Italien Kinderbetreuung Kindergarten Kindertagesstätte Labor market Lettland Litauen Luxemburg Malta Mutter Niederlande Norwegen Parents & parenting Polen Portugal Qualifikation Quality of service Rumänien Schweden Slowakei Slowenien Social inequality Soziale Ungleichheit Sozialinvestition Spanien Tschechische Republik Ungarn USA Welfare state Wohlfahrtsstaat Zypern Öffentliche Ausgaben Öffentliche Einrichtung Österreich |
title | Explaining patterns of inequality in childcare service use across 31 developed economies: A welfare state perspective |
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