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Explaining patterns of inequality in childcare service use across 31 developed economies: A welfare state perspective

Childcare services are increasingly regarded a major policy lever to combat social inequalities in early life. Yet, it was shown that inequality in the use of childcare services is the norm rather than the exception in European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countr...

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Published in:International journal of comparative sociology 2016-10, Vol.57 (5), p.310-337
Main Authors: Van Lancker, Wim, Ghysels, Joris
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Language:English
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description Childcare services are increasingly regarded a major policy lever to combat social inequalities in early life. Yet, it was shown that inequality in the use of childcare services is the norm rather than the exception in European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. As a result, social inequalities between disadvantaged and advantaged children are likely to be reinforced instead of being narrowed. The aim of this article is to conduct a macro-level analysis exploring which welfare state characteristics are associated with inequality in childcare use. We find that government involvement in the availability, affordability and quality of service provision is related to lower levels of inequality in childcare use. The results also suggest an impact of labour market opportunities and parental leave schemes. The findings contribute to a proper understanding of the institutional mechanisms underlying inequality in childcare service use.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0020715216674252
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source International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); Sage Journals Online; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Affordability
Australien
Belgien
Benachteiligung
Bulgarien
Child care
Child care services
Children
Deutschland
Disadvantaged
Dänemark
Economic development
Estland
Europäische Union
Europäisches Haushaltspanel
Familienpolitik
Family leave
Finnland
Frankreich
Griechenland
Großbritannien
Inanspruchnahme
Institution
Internationaler Vergleich
Irland
Island
Italien
Kinderbetreuung
Kindergarten
Kindertagesstätte
Labor market
Lettland
Litauen
Luxemburg
Malta
Mutter
Niederlande
Norwegen
Parents & parenting
Polen
Portugal
Qualifikation
Quality of service
Rumänien
Schweden
Slowakei
Slowenien
Social inequality
Soziale Ungleichheit
Sozialinvestition
Spanien
Tschechische Republik
Ungarn
USA
Welfare state
Wohlfahrtsstaat
Zypern
Öffentliche Ausgaben
Öffentliche Einrichtung
Österreich
title Explaining patterns of inequality in childcare service use across 31 developed economies: A welfare state perspective
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