Taking and Developing Pictures in the Head: Assessing the Physical Stereotypes of Eight Gender Types1

This paper examines college students' mental images, or pictures in the head, of 4 female types (housewife, whore, career woman, feminist) and 4 male types (business executive, ladies' man, homosexual, nerd). Consensual stereotypes of the gender types were extracted from the reported image...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of applied social psychology 1998-09, Vol.28 (17), p.1609-1636
Main Authors: Green, Raymond J., Ashmore, Richard D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
College students
Colleges & universities
Content analysis
Gender
Stereotypes
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:This paper examines college students' mental images, or pictures in the head, of 4 female types (housewife, whore, career woman, feminist) and 4 male types (business executive, ladies' man, homosexual, nerd). Consensual stereotypes of the gender types were extracted from the reported images through a content analysis. There was considerable agreement in the descriptions of the images, suggesting that American college students have shared pictures in the head of these 8 consensual gender types. As predicted, the physical stereotypes of each type followed from the gender‐role variant each represents (e. g., the whore, whose “sub‐role” and goals require catching males' attention and interest, was imaged as wearing sexually alluring clothing). We suggest that these physical stereotypes may serve a critical role in gender categorization and stereotyping processes.
ISSN:0021-9029
1559-1816
DOI:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01692.x