Bunker Silo Management and Its Relationship to Forage Preservation on Dairy Farms

Management practices were quantified for ensiling of alfalfa and grass crops in 30 fillings of 15 bunker silos over 2 yr on 12 farms in eastern New York. Wet mass ensiled per day, time and vehicle weight in packing, DM and nutrient analyses, and particle size were determined at filling. At feedout,...

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Published in:Journal of dairy science 1995-01, Vol.78 (1), p.141-153
Main Authors: Ruppel, K.A., Pitt, R.E., Chase, L.E., Galton, D.M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
ALFALFA
ALIMENTACION DE LOS ANIMALES
ALIMENTATION DES ANIMAUX
Biological and medical sciences
BOVIN
bunker silo
CALIDAD
CONDITIONNEMENT
CONTENIDO DE MATERIA SECA
EMPAQUETADO
ENSILADO
ENSILAGE (PRODUIT)
ENSILAGE (TRAITEMENT)
ENSILAJE
EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE
EXPLOTACIONES AGRARIAS
Feed and pet food industries
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GANADO BOVINO
GRAMINEAS FORRAJERAS
GRAMINEE FOURRAGERE
GROSSEUR DES PARTICULES
INDUSTRIA LECHERA
INDUSTRIE LAITIERE
LUZERNE
management
NEW YORK
NUEVA YORK
PERDIDAS
PERTE
preservation
QUALITE
REACCION DE MAILLARD
REACTION DE MAILLARD
silage
SILO HORIZONTAL
SILOS HORIZONTALES
TAMANO DE LA PARTICULA
TEMPERATURA AMBIENTAL
TEMPERATURE AMBIANTE
TENEUR EN MATIERE SECHE
VALEUR NUTRITIVE
VALOR NUTRITIVO
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-4246e92304599531aabe67c3c45937c2cf195c2db5d0c11a8e71e87d8667e0dc3
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creator Ruppel, K.A.
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Chase, L.E.
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description Management practices were quantified for ensiling of alfalfa and grass crops in 30 fillings of 15 bunker silos over 2 yr on 12 farms in eastern New York. Wet mass ensiled per day, time and vehicle weight in packing, DM and nutrient analyses, and particle size were determined at filling. At feedout, cover integrity, density of tires used to hold down the cover, smoothness of the working face, and feedout rate were assessed. Rate and extent of DM loss, nutrient content of ensiled material, silage temperatures at the working and top surfaces, and aerobic instability were evaluated. Packing intensity, defined as the vehicle weight multiplied by the time spent packing per unit of top surface area, was associated with increased silage DM density, lower DM losses, and improved aerobic stability. The ADIN was lower with filling periods 11.6 cm/d averaged nearly 10 percentage points lower in extent of DM losses.
doi_str_mv 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(95)76624-3
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Wet mass ensiled per day, time and vehicle weight in packing, DM and nutrient analyses, and particle size were determined at filling. At feedout, cover integrity, density of tires used to hold down the cover, smoothness of the working face, and feedout rate were assessed. Rate and extent of DM loss, nutrient content of ensiled material, silage temperatures at the working and top surfaces, and aerobic instability were evaluated. Packing intensity, defined as the vehicle weight multiplied by the time spent packing per unit of top surface area, was associated with increased silage DM density, lower DM losses, and improved aerobic stability. The ADIN was lower with filling periods &lt;10 d, higher density of tire placement, and increased smoothness of the working face. Silos filled by formation of angled wedges had lower increases in ADF during ensiling than did silos filled by formation of horizontal or vertical layers. Silos with linear feedout rates &gt;11.6 cm/d averaged nearly 10 percentage points lower in extent of DM losses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0302</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(95)76624-3</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JDSCAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Savoy, IL: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>ALFALFA ; ALIMENTACION DE LOS ANIMALES ; ALIMENTATION DES ANIMAUX ; Biological and medical sciences ; BOVIN ; bunker silo ; CALIDAD ; CONDITIONNEMENT ; CONTENIDO DE MATERIA SECA ; EMPAQUETADO ; ENSILADO ; ENSILAGE (PRODUIT) ; ENSILAGE (TRAITEMENT) ; ENSILAJE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; EXPLOTACIONES AGRARIAS ; Feed and pet food industries ; Food industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Wet mass ensiled per day, time and vehicle weight in packing, DM and nutrient analyses, and particle size were determined at filling. At feedout, cover integrity, density of tires used to hold down the cover, smoothness of the working face, and feedout rate were assessed. Rate and extent of DM loss, nutrient content of ensiled material, silage temperatures at the working and top surfaces, and aerobic instability were evaluated. Packing intensity, defined as the vehicle weight multiplied by the time spent packing per unit of top surface area, was associated with increased silage DM density, lower DM losses, and improved aerobic stability. The ADIN was lower with filling periods &lt;10 d, higher density of tire placement, and increased smoothness of the working face. Silos filled by formation of angled wedges had lower increases in ADF during ensiling than did silos filled by formation of horizontal or vertical layers. Silos with linear feedout rates &gt;11.6 cm/d averaged nearly 10 percentage points lower in extent of DM losses.</description><subject>ALFALFA</subject><subject>ALIMENTACION DE LOS ANIMALES</subject><subject>ALIMENTATION DES ANIMAUX</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BOVIN</subject><subject>bunker silo</subject><subject>CALIDAD</subject><subject>CONDITIONNEMENT</subject><subject>CONTENIDO DE MATERIA SECA</subject><subject>EMPAQUETADO</subject><subject>ENSILADO</subject><subject>ENSILAGE (PRODUIT)</subject><subject>ENSILAGE (TRAITEMENT)</subject><subject>ENSILAJE</subject><subject>EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE</subject><subject>EXPLOTACIONES AGRARIAS</subject><subject>Feed and pet food industries</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Wet mass ensiled per day, time and vehicle weight in packing, DM and nutrient analyses, and particle size were determined at filling. At feedout, cover integrity, density of tires used to hold down the cover, smoothness of the working face, and feedout rate were assessed. Rate and extent of DM loss, nutrient content of ensiled material, silage temperatures at the working and top surfaces, and aerobic instability were evaluated. Packing intensity, defined as the vehicle weight multiplied by the time spent packing per unit of top surface area, was associated with increased silage DM density, lower DM losses, and improved aerobic stability. The ADIN was lower with filling periods &lt;10 d, higher density of tire placement, and increased smoothness of the working face. Silos filled by formation of angled wedges had lower increases in ADF during ensiling than did silos filled by formation of horizontal or vertical layers. Silos with linear feedout rates &gt;11.6 cm/d averaged nearly 10 percentage points lower in extent of DM losses.</abstract><cop>Savoy, IL</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(95)76624-3</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0022-0302
ispartof Journal of dairy science, 1995-01, Vol.78 (1), p.141-153
issn 0022-0302
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source EZB Free E-Journals; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects ALFALFA
ALIMENTACION DE LOS ANIMALES
ALIMENTATION DES ANIMAUX
Biological and medical sciences
BOVIN
bunker silo
CALIDAD
CONDITIONNEMENT
CONTENIDO DE MATERIA SECA
EMPAQUETADO
ENSILADO
ENSILAGE (PRODUIT)
ENSILAGE (TRAITEMENT)
ENSILAJE
EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE
EXPLOTACIONES AGRARIAS
Feed and pet food industries
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GANADO BOVINO
GRAMINEAS FORRAJERAS
GRAMINEE FOURRAGERE
GROSSEUR DES PARTICULES
INDUSTRIA LECHERA
INDUSTRIE LAITIERE
LUZERNE
management
NEW YORK
NUEVA YORK
PERDIDAS
PERTE
preservation
QUALITE
REACCION DE MAILLARD
REACTION DE MAILLARD
silage
SILO HORIZONTAL
SILOS HORIZONTALES
TAMANO DE LA PARTICULA
TEMPERATURA AMBIENTAL
TEMPERATURE AMBIANTE
TENEUR EN MATIERE SECHE
VALEUR NUTRITIVE
VALOR NUTRITIVO
title Bunker Silo Management and Its Relationship to Forage Preservation on Dairy Farms
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