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Effect of feeding an Aspergillus oryzae extract on milk production and related responses in a commercial dairy herd
The objective of this study was to examine the effects of an Aspergillus oryzae extract on milk production and composition, rectal temperatures, and rumen metabolites in a commercial dairy herd. Holsteins (110 cows with two or more lactations) in midlactation averaging 140 DIM were used in a 120-d t...
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Published in: | Journal of dairy science 1993-05, Vol.76 (5), p.1484-1489 |
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creator | Higginbotham, G. E Bath, D. L Butler, L. J |
description | The objective of this study was to examine the effects of an Aspergillus oryzae extract on milk production and composition, rectal temperatures, and rumen metabolites in a commercial dairy herd. Holsteins (110 cows with two or more lactations) in midlactation averaging 140 DIM were used in a 120-d trial from May to August 1991. Treatments were control (no additive) and A. oryzae (3 g of culture plus 136 g of rice mill byproduct daily). Both groups were fed a TMR composed of alfalfa silage, alfalfa hay, corn silage, rolled barley, whole cottonseed, beet pulp, liquid supplement, and a protein-mineral mix. No differences were detected in actual milk or 3.5% FCM production. Mean milk protein (3.12 vs. 3.05%) and SNF percentages (8.63 vs. 8.51%) were higher for the group fed A. oryzae. Rectal temperatures taken weekly between 1300 and 1500 h were lower for cows fed A. oryzae (38.7 vs. 38.8 degrees C). Cows supplemented with A. oryzae had lower blood urea N concentrations than control cows (13.4 vs. 18.1 mg%). |
doi_str_mv | 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77479-2 |
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Rectal temperatures taken weekly between 1300 and 1500 h were lower for cows fed A. oryzae (38.7 vs. 38.8 degrees C). Cows supplemented with A. oryzae had lower blood urea N concentrations than control cows (13.4 vs. 18.1 mg%).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0302</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77479-2</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JDSCAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Savoy, IL: Am Dairy Sci Assoc</publisher><subject>aspergillus oryzae ; Biological and medical sciences ; blood composition ; body temperature ; breathing ; california ; californie ; chemical composition ; complement alimentaire ; composicion de la sangre ; composicion quimica ; composition chimique ; composition du sang ; dairy cows ; environmental temperature ; ete ; Feed and pet food industries ; feed supplements ; Food industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; humedad relativa ; humidite relative ; lait ; leche ; milk ; milk yield ; relative humidity ; rendement laitier ; rendimiento lechero ; respiracion ; respiration ; summer ; suplementos de piensos ; temperatura ambiente ; temperatura del cuerpo ; temperature ambiante ; temperature corporelle ; urea ; uree ; vacas lecheras ; vache laitiere ; verano</subject><ispartof>Journal of dairy science, 1993-05, Vol.76 (5), p.1484-1489</ispartof><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-c64e22a95f94067ccae2340041d9cdee7f516e81ac89c69a8aa649db24d28c483</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-c64e22a95f94067ccae2340041d9cdee7f516e81ac89c69a8aa649db24d28c483</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4904718$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Higginbotham, G. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bath, D. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butler, L. J</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of feeding an Aspergillus oryzae extract on milk production and related responses in a commercial dairy herd</title><title>Journal of dairy science</title><description>The objective of this study was to examine the effects of an Aspergillus oryzae extract on milk production and composition, rectal temperatures, and rumen metabolites in a commercial dairy herd. Holsteins (110 cows with two or more lactations) in midlactation averaging 140 DIM were used in a 120-d trial from May to August 1991. Treatments were control (no additive) and A. oryzae (3 g of culture plus 136 g of rice mill byproduct daily). Both groups were fed a TMR composed of alfalfa silage, alfalfa hay, corn silage, rolled barley, whole cottonseed, beet pulp, liquid supplement, and a protein-mineral mix. No differences were detected in actual milk or 3.5% FCM production. Mean milk protein (3.12 vs. 3.05%) and SNF percentages (8.63 vs. 8.51%) were higher for the group fed A. oryzae. Rectal temperatures taken weekly between 1300 and 1500 h were lower for cows fed A. oryzae (38.7 vs. 38.8 degrees C). Cows supplemented with A. oryzae had lower blood urea N concentrations than control cows (13.4 vs. 18.1 mg%).</description><subject>aspergillus oryzae</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>blood composition</subject><subject>body temperature</subject><subject>breathing</subject><subject>california</subject><subject>californie</subject><subject>chemical composition</subject><subject>complement alimentaire</subject><subject>composicion de la sangre</subject><subject>composicion quimica</subject><subject>composition chimique</subject><subject>composition du sang</subject><subject>dairy cows</subject><subject>environmental temperature</subject><subject>ete</subject><subject>Feed and pet food industries</subject><subject>feed supplements</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>humedad relativa</subject><subject>humidite relative</subject><subject>lait</subject><subject>leche</subject><subject>milk</subject><subject>milk yield</subject><subject>relative humidity</subject><subject>rendement laitier</subject><subject>rendimiento lechero</subject><subject>respiracion</subject><subject>respiration</subject><subject>summer</subject><subject>suplementos de piensos</subject><subject>temperatura ambiente</subject><subject>temperatura del cuerpo</subject><subject>temperature ambiante</subject><subject>temperature corporelle</subject><subject>urea</subject><subject>uree</subject><subject>vacas lecheras</subject><subject>vache laitiere</subject><subject>verano</subject><issn>0022-0302</issn><issn>1525-3198</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kF1vFCEUhomxiWvrXzAYjdGLqcAwA1w2Tf1ImvSi7TU5hcMu63wJM7Hrr5fpNr06OeHhfeEh5ANn5zVv9be9z-e3jAlRsZqJL6b-qpRUphKvyIY3oqlqbvRrsnlB3pC3Oe_LygVrNiRfhYBupmOgAdHHYUthoBd5wrSNXbdkOqbDP0CKj3OCFRxoH7vfdEqjX9wcyw6Dpwk7mHGdeRqHjJnGckDd2PeYXISOeojpQHeY_Bk5CdBlfPc8T8n996u7y5_V9c2PX5cX15WTop4r10oUAkwTjGStcg5Q1JIxyb1xHlGFhreoOThtXGtAA7TS-AchvdBO6vqUfDzmlrf-WTDPdj8uaSiVlmuleNtwtlLmSLk05pww2CnFHtLBcmZXx7Y4tk-O7SrQmto-Obai3P303ADZQRcSDC7mlwBpmFR8rfh8xHZxu_sbE9rcQ9dNywNfw1VrG8ullgV8fwQDjBa2qWTd33Jj1l-rVjX1f8qplPY</recordid><startdate>19930501</startdate><enddate>19930501</enddate><creator>Higginbotham, G. 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Psychology</topic><topic>humedad relativa</topic><topic>humidite relative</topic><topic>lait</topic><topic>leche</topic><topic>milk</topic><topic>milk yield</topic><topic>relative humidity</topic><topic>rendement laitier</topic><topic>rendimiento lechero</topic><topic>respiracion</topic><topic>respiration</topic><topic>summer</topic><topic>suplementos de piensos</topic><topic>temperatura ambiente</topic><topic>temperatura del cuerpo</topic><topic>temperature ambiante</topic><topic>temperature corporelle</topic><topic>urea</topic><topic>uree</topic><topic>vacas lecheras</topic><topic>vache laitiere</topic><topic>verano</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Higginbotham, G. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bath, D. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butler, L. 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E</au><au>Bath, D. L</au><au>Butler, L. J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of feeding an Aspergillus oryzae extract on milk production and related responses in a commercial dairy herd</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle><date>1993-05-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1484</spage><epage>1489</epage><pages>1484-1489</pages><issn>0022-0302</issn><eissn>1525-3198</eissn><coden>JDSCAE</coden><abstract>The objective of this study was to examine the effects of an Aspergillus oryzae extract on milk production and composition, rectal temperatures, and rumen metabolites in a commercial dairy herd. Holsteins (110 cows with two or more lactations) in midlactation averaging 140 DIM were used in a 120-d trial from May to August 1991. Treatments were control (no additive) and A. oryzae (3 g of culture plus 136 g of rice mill byproduct daily). Both groups were fed a TMR composed of alfalfa silage, alfalfa hay, corn silage, rolled barley, whole cottonseed, beet pulp, liquid supplement, and a protein-mineral mix. No differences were detected in actual milk or 3.5% FCM production. Mean milk protein (3.12 vs. 3.05%) and SNF percentages (8.63 vs. 8.51%) were higher for the group fed A. oryzae. Rectal temperatures taken weekly between 1300 and 1500 h were lower for cows fed A. oryzae (38.7 vs. 38.8 degrees C). Cows supplemented with A. oryzae had lower blood urea N concentrations than control cows (13.4 vs. 18.1 mg%).</abstract><cop>Savoy, IL</cop><pub>Am Dairy Sci Assoc</pub><doi>10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77479-2</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | aspergillus oryzae Biological and medical sciences blood composition body temperature breathing california californie chemical composition complement alimentaire composicion de la sangre composicion quimica composition chimique composition du sang dairy cows environmental temperature ete Feed and pet food industries feed supplements Food industries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology humedad relativa humidite relative lait leche milk milk yield relative humidity rendement laitier rendimiento lechero respiracion respiration summer suplementos de piensos temperatura ambiente temperatura del cuerpo temperature ambiante temperature corporelle urea uree vacas lecheras vache laitiere verano |
title | Effect of feeding an Aspergillus oryzae extract on milk production and related responses in a commercial dairy herd |
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