Earth construction in Algeria between tradition and modernity

• Published in: Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Construction materials 2017-02, Vol.170 (1), p.16-28
• Main Authors: Baiche, Bousmaha, Osmani, Mohamed, Walliman, Nicholas, Ogden, Raymond
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 1747-650X; 1747-6518
• DOI: 10.1680/jcoma.15.00048

In the south of Algeria, many indigenous settlements have been built using local earth construction techniques; in the north, despite the availability of suitable earth, only a few rural contemporary settlements have been built using ‘improved’ earth construction. This paper adopts a case study approach to examine and compare structural deficiencies of two earth-built housing settlements in different regions in Algeria. In the indigenous earth settlement in the south, where adobe was used in combination with local timber and stones, the dwellings exhibit many structural defects. Stabilisation of the soil and introduction of modern materials in the contemporary rammed earth settlement in the north has not, however, helped produce structurally adequate dwellings. These dwellings also exhibited many cracks and debonding of rendering, and thus did not fulfil the requirements and aspirations of their occupants. The study concludes that for a potentially successful earth building scheme there are inter-related factors that should be considered: selection of an appropriate soil and construction technique, implementation of a suitable structural design, construction and post-completion processes, availability of relevant skills and provision of adequate training on the construction technique.