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Age-related differences on cognitive overload in an audio-visual memory task
The present study aimed to provide evidence outlining whether the type of stimuli used in teaching would provoke differing levels of recall across three different academic age groups. One hundred and twenty-one participants, aged 11—25 years, were given a language-based memory task in the form of a...
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Published in: | European journal of psychology of education 2011-03, Vol.26 (1), p.129-141 |
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description | The present study aimed to provide evidence outlining whether the type of stimuli used in teaching would provoke differing levels of recall across three different academic age groups. One hundred and twenty-one participants, aged 11—25 years, were given a language-based memory task in the form of a wordlist consisting of 15 concrete and 15 abstract words, presented either visually, acoustically, or a combination of both audio and visual presentation. The study found that the presence of cognitive overload was greater in the older academic age participants than in the younger groups and that as academic experience increased, the visual presentation of the target stimuli produced greater levels of recall than was the case with acoustic and audio-visual presentation. Overall the findings indicate that cognitive overload increases with age, as the younger-age groups were found to have significantly higher levels of word recall in the audio-visual condition than the older groups. La présente étude visait à fournir des preuves indiquant que le type de stimuli utilisés dans l'enseignement provoquerait des niveaux différents de rappeler à travers trois différents groupes d'âge scolaire. 121 participants, âgés de 11—25 ans, ont eu une tâche de mémoire linguistique en fonction sous la forme d'un dictionnaire composé de 15 en béton et 15 mots abstraits, présenté soit visuellement, acoustiquement, ou une combinaison des deux audio et visuels de présentation. L'étude a révélé que la présence de surcharge cognitive était plus élevée chez les participants plus âgés universitaires que dans les groupes plus jeunes et que l'expérience universitaire a augmenté, la présentation visuelle des stimuli cibles produites niveaux plus élevés de rappeler que ce fut le cas acoustique et audio- présentation visuelle. Globalement, les résultats indiquent que les augmentations de surcharge cognitive avec l'âge, comme les groupes d'âge plus jeunes ont été trouvés à des niveaux significativement plus élevés de rappel de mots dans la condition audio-visuelle que les groupes plus âgés. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10212-010-0032-7 |
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One hundred and twenty-one participants, aged 11—25 years, were given a language-based memory task in the form of a wordlist consisting of 15 concrete and 15 abstract words, presented either visually, acoustically, or a combination of both audio and visual presentation. The study found that the presence of cognitive overload was greater in the older academic age participants than in the younger groups and that as academic experience increased, the visual presentation of the target stimuli produced greater levels of recall than was the case with acoustic and audio-visual presentation. Overall the findings indicate that cognitive overload increases with age, as the younger-age groups were found to have significantly higher levels of word recall in the audio-visual condition than the older groups. La présente étude visait à fournir des preuves indiquant que le type de stimuli utilisés dans l'enseignement provoquerait des niveaux différents de rappeler à travers trois différents groupes d'âge scolaire. 121 participants, âgés de 11—25 ans, ont eu une tâche de mémoire linguistique en fonction sous la forme d'un dictionnaire composé de 15 en béton et 15 mots abstraits, présenté soit visuellement, acoustiquement, ou une combinaison des deux audio et visuels de présentation. L'étude a révélé que la présence de surcharge cognitive était plus élevée chez les participants plus âgés universitaires que dans les groupes plus jeunes et que l'expérience universitaire a augmenté, la présentation visuelle des stimuli cibles produites niveaux plus élevés de rappeler que ce fut le cas acoustique et audio- présentation visuelle. Globalement, les résultats indiquent que les augmentations de surcharge cognitive avec l'âge, comme les groupes d'âge plus jeunes ont été trouvés à des niveaux significativement plus élevés de rappel de mots dans la condition audio-visuelle que les groupes plus âgés.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0256-2928</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-5174</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10212-010-0032-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Acoustic data ; Acoustics ; Age ; Age Differences ; Age groups ; Auditory Stimuli ; Biological and medical sciences ; CAI ; Cognitive Ability ; Cognitive Development ; Comparative Analysis ; Computer assisted instruction ; Education ; Educational environment ; Educational multimedia ; Educational Psychology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Long Term Memory ; Memory ; Mental stimulation ; Pedagogic Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. 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Didactics ; Recall (Psychology) ; Research methods ; Short Term Memory ; Task Analysis ; Teaching methods ; Visual perception ; Visual Stimuli ; Word Lists ; Words ; Working memory</subject><ispartof>European journal of psychology of education, 2011-03, Vol.26 (1), p.129-141</ispartof><rights>Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, Lisboa, Portugal and Springer Science + Business Media BV 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, Lisboa, Portugal and Springer Science + Business Media BV 2010.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-e074890f47283f0499b82a109e0f2360ebdbef24ed5e4c098e86687f4811c1f03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-e074890f47283f0499b82a109e0f2360ebdbef24ed5e4c098e86687f4811c1f03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1889754999/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1889754999?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,21359,21375,27905,27906,33592,33858,43714,43861,58219,58452,73970,74146</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ914750$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23922673$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Murray, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomson, Mary E.</creatorcontrib><title>Age-related differences on cognitive overload in an audio-visual memory task</title><title>European journal of psychology of education</title><addtitle>Eur J Psychol Educ</addtitle><description>The present study aimed to provide evidence outlining whether the type of stimuli used in teaching would provoke differing levels of recall across three different academic age groups. One hundred and twenty-one participants, aged 11—25 years, were given a language-based memory task in the form of a wordlist consisting of 15 concrete and 15 abstract words, presented either visually, acoustically, or a combination of both audio and visual presentation. The study found that the presence of cognitive overload was greater in the older academic age participants than in the younger groups and that as academic experience increased, the visual presentation of the target stimuli produced greater levels of recall than was the case with acoustic and audio-visual presentation. Overall the findings indicate that cognitive overload increases with age, as the younger-age groups were found to have significantly higher levels of word recall in the audio-visual condition than the older groups. La présente étude visait à fournir des preuves indiquant que le type de stimuli utilisés dans l'enseignement provoquerait des niveaux différents de rappeler à travers trois différents groupes d'âge scolaire. 121 participants, âgés de 11—25 ans, ont eu une tâche de mémoire linguistique en fonction sous la forme d'un dictionnaire composé de 15 en béton et 15 mots abstraits, présenté soit visuellement, acoustiquement, ou une combinaison des deux audio et visuels de présentation. L'étude a révélé que la présence de surcharge cognitive était plus élevée chez les participants plus âgés universitaires que dans les groupes plus jeunes et que l'expérience universitaire a augmenté, la présentation visuelle des stimuli cibles produites niveaux plus élevés de rappeler que ce fut le cas acoustique et audio- présentation visuelle. Globalement, les résultats indiquent que les augmentations de surcharge cognitive avec l'âge, comme les groupes d'âge plus jeunes ont été trouvés à des niveaux significativement plus élevés de rappel de mots dans la condition audio-visuelle que les groupes plus âgés.</description><subject>Acoustic data</subject><subject>Acoustics</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Auditory Stimuli</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CAI</subject><subject>Cognitive Ability</subject><subject>Cognitive Development</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Computer assisted instruction</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Educational environment</subject><subject>Educational multimedia</subject><subject>Educational Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Long Term Memory</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Mental stimulation</subject><subject>Pedagogic Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychopedagogics. Didactics</subject><subject>Recall (Psychology)</subject><subject>Research methods</subject><subject>Short Term Memory</subject><subject>Task Analysis</subject><subject>Teaching methods</subject><subject>Visual perception</subject><subject>Visual Stimuli</subject><subject>Word Lists</subject><subject>Words</subject><subject>Working memory</subject><issn>0256-2928</issn><issn>1878-5174</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7SW</sourceid><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>CJNVE</sourceid><sourceid>M0P</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UFtLIzEUDrKCXfUHCAoDi49ZTy4zSR6LdN1dCr7oc0gzJyV1OqnJtOC_3ykj0qeFA-fhu_IRcsPgJwNQD4UBZ5wCAwogOFVnZMa00rRmSn4jM-B1Q7nh-oJ8L2UDwIUwYkaW8zXSjJ0bsK3aGAJm7D2WKvWVT-s-DvGAVTpg7pJrq9hXbrx9GxM9xLJ3XbXFbcof1eDK2xU5D64reP35L8nrr8XL42-6fH768zhfUi8FHyiCktpAkIprEUAas9LcMTAIgYsGcNWuMHCJbY3Sg9Gom0arIDVjngUQl-TH5LvL6X2PZbCbtM_9GGmZ1kbVo6UZWWxi-ZxKyRjsLsetyx-WgT2OZqfR7DiaPY5m1ai5_3R2xbsuZNf7WL6EXBjOGyVG3u3Ewxz9F7z4a5hU9bEgn-AyQv0a80nB_2TfTaJNGVI-ydRaNBLEP029jY4</recordid><startdate>20110301</startdate><enddate>20110301</enddate><creator>Murray, Jennifer</creator><creator>Thomson, Mary E.</creator><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>8A4</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110301</creationdate><title>Age-related differences on cognitive overload in an audio-visual memory task</title><author>Murray, Jennifer ; Thomson, Mary E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-e074890f47283f0499b82a109e0f2360ebdbef24ed5e4c098e86687f4811c1f03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Acoustic data</topic><topic>Acoustics</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Age Differences</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Auditory Stimuli</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CAI</topic><topic>Cognitive Ability</topic><topic>Cognitive Development</topic><topic>Comparative Analysis</topic><topic>Computer assisted instruction</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Educational environment</topic><topic>Educational multimedia</topic><topic>Educational Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Long Term Memory</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Mental stimulation</topic><topic>Pedagogic Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychopedagogics. Didactics</topic><topic>Recall (Psychology)</topic><topic>Research methods</topic><topic>Short Term Memory</topic><topic>Task Analysis</topic><topic>Teaching methods</topic><topic>Visual perception</topic><topic>Visual Stimuli</topic><topic>Word Lists</topic><topic>Words</topic><topic>Working memory</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Murray, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomson, Mary E.</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Periodicals</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>European journal of psychology of education</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Murray, Jennifer</au><au>Thomson, Mary E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ914750</ericid><atitle>Age-related differences on cognitive overload in an audio-visual memory task</atitle><jtitle>European journal of psychology of education</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Psychol Educ</stitle><date>2011-03-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>129</spage><epage>141</epage><pages>129-141</pages><issn>0256-2928</issn><eissn>1878-5174</eissn><abstract>The present study aimed to provide evidence outlining whether the type of stimuli used in teaching would provoke differing levels of recall across three different academic age groups. One hundred and twenty-one participants, aged 11—25 years, were given a language-based memory task in the form of a wordlist consisting of 15 concrete and 15 abstract words, presented either visually, acoustically, or a combination of both audio and visual presentation. The study found that the presence of cognitive overload was greater in the older academic age participants than in the younger groups and that as academic experience increased, the visual presentation of the target stimuli produced greater levels of recall than was the case with acoustic and audio-visual presentation. Overall the findings indicate that cognitive overload increases with age, as the younger-age groups were found to have significantly higher levels of word recall in the audio-visual condition than the older groups. 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Globalement, les résultats indiquent que les augmentations de surcharge cognitive avec l'âge, comme les groupes d'âge plus jeunes ont été trouvés à des niveaux significativement plus élevés de rappel de mots dans la condition audio-visuelle que les groupes plus âgés.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s10212-010-0032-7</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acoustic data Acoustics Age Age Differences Age groups Auditory Stimuli Biological and medical sciences CAI Cognitive Ability Cognitive Development Comparative Analysis Computer assisted instruction Education Educational environment Educational multimedia Educational Psychology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Long Term Memory Memory Mental stimulation Pedagogic Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychopedagogics. Didactics Recall (Psychology) Research methods Short Term Memory Task Analysis Teaching methods Visual perception Visual Stimuli Word Lists Words Working memory |
title | Age-related differences on cognitive overload in an audio-visual memory task |
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