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Long‐term trend analysis in climate variables and agricultural adaptation strategies to climate change in the Senegal River Basin
ABSTRACT The objectives of this study were to investigate the trend in annual precipitation, sunshine duration, wind speed (u 2), and annual and monthly minimum temperature (T min), maximum temperature (T max), and relative humidity (RH) and the adaptation strategies for the Senegal River Basin. Ann...
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Published in: | International journal of climatology 2017-05, Vol.37 (6), p.2873-2888 |
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container_start_page | 2873 |
container_title | International journal of climatology |
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creator | Djaman, Koffi Balde, Alpha B. Rudnick, Daran R. Ndiaye, Ousmane Irmak, Suat |
description | ABSTRACT
The objectives of this study were to investigate the trend in annual precipitation, sunshine duration, wind speed (u
2), and annual and monthly minimum temperature (T
min), maximum temperature (T
max), and relative humidity (RH) and the adaptation strategies for the Senegal River Basin. Annual precipitation, T
min, T
max, RH, sunshine duration, and u
2 for the period of 1950–2000 recorded at St‐Louis, Bakel, Dagana, Fanaye, Podor, and Matam have been analysed using the Mann–Kendall test and Sen's slope estimator. Annual precipitation varied with location from 900 mm registered in 1967 at Bakel to 32 mm obtained at Dagana in 1986. A significant decreasing trend (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/joc.4885 |
format | article |
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The objectives of this study were to investigate the trend in annual precipitation, sunshine duration, wind speed (u
2), and annual and monthly minimum temperature (T
min), maximum temperature (T
max), and relative humidity (RH) and the adaptation strategies for the Senegal River Basin. Annual precipitation, T
min, T
max, RH, sunshine duration, and u
2 for the period of 1950–2000 recorded at St‐Louis, Bakel, Dagana, Fanaye, Podor, and Matam have been analysed using the Mann–Kendall test and Sen's slope estimator. Annual precipitation varied with location from 900 mm registered in 1967 at Bakel to 32 mm obtained at Dagana in 1986. A significant decreasing trend (p < 0.001) in precipitation was observed at Podor, Dagana, Matam, Bakel, and St‐Louis. A non‐significant decreasing trend in annual precipitation was observed at Fanaye Dieri. There was a significant increasing trend (p < 0.001) in T
max and T
min at all locations. Sunshine duration had a significant decreasing trend at Podor, Matam, and St‐Louis at the rate of 0.27, 0.28, and 0.35 h decade−1, respectively. RH and u
2 have differences in their trends, with the first one showing a strong and significant decrease and u
2 with less significance in their trends. The trend analysis in the climate variables revealed a change in climate that necessitates some specific actions for resources management sustainability and conservation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0899-8418</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0088</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/joc.4885</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Agricultural management ; analysis ; Annual precipitation ; Climate change ; Climate variability ; Duration ; Mann–Kendall test ; Precipitation ; Relative humidity ; Resource conservation ; Resource management ; River basins ; Rivers ; Senegal River Basin ; Sunlight ; Sustainability ; Temperature ; Theil–Sen estimator ; trend ; Trend analysis ; Trends ; Wind speed</subject><ispartof>International journal of climatology, 2017-05, Vol.37 (6), p.2873-2888</ispartof><rights>2016 Royal Meteorological Society</rights><rights>2017 Royal Meteorological Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2935-80311856de0316d3e773bdd379760268c4d815e620271baf8d70a0787a3175243</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2935-80311856de0316d3e773bdd379760268c4d815e620271baf8d70a0787a3175243</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Djaman, Koffi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balde, Alpha B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudnick, Daran R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ndiaye, Ousmane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irmak, Suat</creatorcontrib><title>Long‐term trend analysis in climate variables and agricultural adaptation strategies to climate change in the Senegal River Basin</title><title>International journal of climatology</title><description>ABSTRACT
The objectives of this study were to investigate the trend in annual precipitation, sunshine duration, wind speed (u
2), and annual and monthly minimum temperature (T
min), maximum temperature (T
max), and relative humidity (RH) and the adaptation strategies for the Senegal River Basin. Annual precipitation, T
min, T
max, RH, sunshine duration, and u
2 for the period of 1950–2000 recorded at St‐Louis, Bakel, Dagana, Fanaye, Podor, and Matam have been analysed using the Mann–Kendall test and Sen's slope estimator. Annual precipitation varied with location from 900 mm registered in 1967 at Bakel to 32 mm obtained at Dagana in 1986. A significant decreasing trend (p < 0.001) in precipitation was observed at Podor, Dagana, Matam, Bakel, and St‐Louis. A non‐significant decreasing trend in annual precipitation was observed at Fanaye Dieri. There was a significant increasing trend (p < 0.001) in T
max and T
min at all locations. Sunshine duration had a significant decreasing trend at Podor, Matam, and St‐Louis at the rate of 0.27, 0.28, and 0.35 h decade−1, respectively. RH and u
2 have differences in their trends, with the first one showing a strong and significant decrease and u
2 with less significance in their trends. The trend analysis in the climate variables revealed a change in climate that necessitates some specific actions for resources management sustainability and conservation.</description><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Agricultural management</subject><subject>analysis</subject><subject>Annual precipitation</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climate variability</subject><subject>Duration</subject><subject>Mann–Kendall test</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Relative humidity</subject><subject>Resource conservation</subject><subject>Resource management</subject><subject>River basins</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Senegal River Basin</subject><subject>Sunlight</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Theil–Sen estimator</subject><subject>trend</subject><subject>Trend analysis</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Wind speed</subject><issn>0899-8418</issn><issn>1097-0088</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10MtKAzEUBuAgCtYq-AgBN26mnswtyVKLVwoFL-shzZxOU6aZmqSV7gRfwGf0SUytuHOVA_n-A-cn5JTBgAGkF_NOD3Ihij3SYyB5AiDEPumBkDIROROH5Mj7OQBIycoe-Rh1tvl6_wzoFjQ4tDVVVrUbbzw1lurWLFRAulbOqEmLPv5G0TijV21YOdVSVatlUMF0lvrgIm5MZKH7y-qZsg1ut4UZ0ie02MTYo1mjo1fKG3tMDqaq9Xjy-_bJy8318_AuGY1v74eXo0SnMisSARljoihrjENZZ8h5NqnrjEteQloKndeCFVimkHI2UVNRc1DABVcZ40WaZ31yttu7dN3rCn2o5t3KxWt9xYQsQMTeZFTnO6Vd573DabV08RC3qRhU24pjSlfbiiNNdvTNtLj511UP4-GP_wbvaH5X</recordid><startdate>201705</startdate><enddate>201705</enddate><creator>Djaman, Koffi</creator><creator>Balde, Alpha B.</creator><creator>Rudnick, Daran R.</creator><creator>Ndiaye, Ousmane</creator><creator>Irmak, Suat</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201705</creationdate><title>Long‐term trend analysis in climate variables and agricultural adaptation strategies to climate change in the Senegal River Basin</title><author>Djaman, Koffi ; Balde, Alpha B. ; Rudnick, Daran R. ; Ndiaye, Ousmane ; Irmak, Suat</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2935-80311856de0316d3e773bdd379760268c4d815e620271baf8d70a0787a3175243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adaptation</topic><topic>Agricultural management</topic><topic>analysis</topic><topic>Annual precipitation</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Climate variability</topic><topic>Duration</topic><topic>Mann–Kendall test</topic><topic>Precipitation</topic><topic>Relative humidity</topic><topic>Resource conservation</topic><topic>Resource management</topic><topic>River basins</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Senegal River Basin</topic><topic>Sunlight</topic><topic>Sustainability</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Theil–Sen estimator</topic><topic>trend</topic><topic>Trend analysis</topic><topic>Trends</topic><topic>Wind speed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Djaman, Koffi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balde, Alpha B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudnick, Daran R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ndiaye, Ousmane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irmak, Suat</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>International journal of climatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Djaman, Koffi</au><au>Balde, Alpha B.</au><au>Rudnick, Daran R.</au><au>Ndiaye, Ousmane</au><au>Irmak, Suat</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Long‐term trend analysis in climate variables and agricultural adaptation strategies to climate change in the Senegal River Basin</atitle><jtitle>International journal of climatology</jtitle><date>2017-05</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2873</spage><epage>2888</epage><pages>2873-2888</pages><issn>0899-8418</issn><eissn>1097-0088</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT
The objectives of this study were to investigate the trend in annual precipitation, sunshine duration, wind speed (u
2), and annual and monthly minimum temperature (T
min), maximum temperature (T
max), and relative humidity (RH) and the adaptation strategies for the Senegal River Basin. Annual precipitation, T
min, T
max, RH, sunshine duration, and u
2 for the period of 1950–2000 recorded at St‐Louis, Bakel, Dagana, Fanaye, Podor, and Matam have been analysed using the Mann–Kendall test and Sen's slope estimator. Annual precipitation varied with location from 900 mm registered in 1967 at Bakel to 32 mm obtained at Dagana in 1986. A significant decreasing trend (p < 0.001) in precipitation was observed at Podor, Dagana, Matam, Bakel, and St‐Louis. A non‐significant decreasing trend in annual precipitation was observed at Fanaye Dieri. There was a significant increasing trend (p < 0.001) in T
max and T
min at all locations. Sunshine duration had a significant decreasing trend at Podor, Matam, and St‐Louis at the rate of 0.27, 0.28, and 0.35 h decade−1, respectively. RH and u
2 have differences in their trends, with the first one showing a strong and significant decrease and u
2 with less significance in their trends. The trend analysis in the climate variables revealed a change in climate that necessitates some specific actions for resources management sustainability and conservation.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/joc.4885</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adaptation Agricultural management analysis Annual precipitation Climate change Climate variability Duration Mann–Kendall test Precipitation Relative humidity Resource conservation Resource management River basins Rivers Senegal River Basin Sunlight Sustainability Temperature Theil–Sen estimator trend Trend analysis Trends Wind speed |
title | Long‐term trend analysis in climate variables and agricultural adaptation strategies to climate change in the Senegal River Basin |
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