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Impact of English on education reforms in China: with reference to the learn-English movement, the internationalisation of universities and the English language requirement in college entrance examinations
When China liberalised its economy and opened up to the (Western) world, it actively promoted the English language at schools and universities on a massive scale. This learn-English movement, riding on the back of English as the dominant international language, has powered English into China's...
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Published in: | Journal of multilingual and multicultural development 2017-03, Vol.38 (3), p.192-205 |
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creator | Sun, James Jian-Min Hu, Ping Ng, Sik Hung |
description | When China liberalised its economy and opened up to the (Western) world, it actively promoted the English language at schools and universities on a massive scale. This learn-English movement, riding on the back of English as the dominant international language, has powered English into China's education reforms. We outline the movement and discuss the impact of English on the internationalisation of China's elite universities and the college entrance examination (gaokao - 高考) based on, respectively, studies of the global ranking of China's universities and a large-scale online debate over the English language requirement in gaokao. The first study reveals the shadow of English-isation over the internationalisation of Chinese universities in an academic world where publishing and citations are dominated by the use of English. The second study uncovers, consistent with social identity theory, constructions of opposing arguments reflecting the protagonists' respective identities as pro- and anti-English supporters. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/01434632.2015.1134551 |
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source | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); EBSCOhost MLA International Bibliography With Full Text; Taylor & Francis; ERIC; Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA); Sociological Abstracts |
subjects | Academic careers Admission Criteria China Chinese languages Citations Citations (References) Colleges & universities Education policy Education reform Educational Change English (Second Language) English as an international language English for academic purposes English language English-isation Faculty Publishing Foreign Countries gaokao Globalization Institutional Evaluation International Education International languages internationalisation of universities Language Attitudes Language Proficiency Language Role Language Usage learn-English movement Publishing Reforms Reputation Second Language Instruction Second Language Learning Selective Admission Self Concept Social identity Supporters Surveys Universities |
title | Impact of English on education reforms in China: with reference to the learn-English movement, the internationalisation of universities and the English language requirement in college entrance examinations |
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