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Retinoic acid pre-treatment down regulates V. cholerae outer membrane vesicles induced acute inflammation and enhances mucosal immunity

Highlights • Cholera pentavalent outer membrane vesicles (CPMVs) induce protective immune response after two doses of oral immunization in mice model. • CPMVs induced TLR2 mediated pro-inflammatory cytokines and acute inflammation in vitro and in vivo. • Pre-treatment of All-trans retinoid acid (ATR...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Vaccine 2017-06, Vol.35 (28), p.3534-3547
Main Authors: Sinha, Ritam, Howlader, Debaki Ranjan, Ta, Atri, Mitra, Soma, Das, Santasabuj, Koley, Hemanta
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Highlights • Cholera pentavalent outer membrane vesicles (CPMVs) induce protective immune response after two doses of oral immunization in mice model. • CPMVs induced TLR2 mediated pro-inflammatory cytokines and acute inflammation in vitro and in vivo. • Pre-treatment of All-trans retinoid acid (ATRA) significantly reduces CPMVs induced TLR2 mediated pro-inflammatory cytokine response in vitro and in vivo. • Pre-treatment of ATRA induces mucosal as well as protective immune response but not systemic immune response after two doses of oral immunization with CPMVs.
ISSN:0264-410X
1873-2518
DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.05.036