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Metal contamination of agricultural soils in the copper mining areas of Singhbhum shear zone in India

The study was intended to investigate the heavy metal contamination in the agricultural soils of the copper mining areas in Singhbhum shear zone, India. The total concentrations of the metals were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICPMS). Pollution levels were assessed by c...

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Published in:Journal of Earth System Science 2017-06, Vol.126 (4), p.49, Article 49
Main Authors: Giri, Soma, Singh, Abhay Kumar, Mahato, Mukesh Kumar
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description The study was intended to investigate the heavy metal contamination in the agricultural soils of the copper mining areas in Singhbhum shear zone, India. The total concentrations of the metals were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICPMS). Pollution levels were assessed by calculating enrichment factor (EF), geo-accumulation index ( I geo ), contamination factors (CF), pollution load index ( PLI ), Nemerow index and ecological risk index ( R I ). The metal concentrations in the soil samples exceeded the average shale values for almost all the metals. Principal component analysis resulted in extraction of three factors explaining 82.6% of the data variability and indicated anthropogenic contribution of Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, Mn and Pb. The EF and I geo values indicated very high contamination with respect to Cu followed by As and Zn in the agricultural soils. The values of PLI , R I and Nemerow index, which considered the overall effect of all the studied metals on the soils, revealed that 50% of the locations were highly polluted with respect to metals. The pollution levels varied with the proximity to the copper mining and processing units. Consequently, the results advocate the necessity of periodic monitoring of the agricultural soils of the area and development of proper management strategies to reduce the metal pollution.
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subjects Agricultural land
Agricultural management
Agricultural pollution
Agriculture
Anthropogenic factors
Chromium
Contamination
Copper
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Ecology
Extraction
Heavy metals
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Manganese
Mathematical analysis
Metal concentrations
Mining
Nickel
Pollutant load
Pollution
Pollution index
Pollution levels
Pollution load
Principal components analysis
Proximity
Sedimentary rocks
Shale
Shear zone
Soil
Soil contamination
Soil investigations
Soil pollution
Soils
Space Exploration and Astronautics
Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics
Zinc
title Metal contamination of agricultural soils in the copper mining areas of Singhbhum shear zone in India
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