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Metal contamination of agricultural soils in the copper mining areas of Singhbhum shear zone in India
The study was intended to investigate the heavy metal contamination in the agricultural soils of the copper mining areas in Singhbhum shear zone, India. The total concentrations of the metals were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICPMS). Pollution levels were assessed by c...
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Published in: | Journal of Earth System Science 2017-06, Vol.126 (4), p.49, Article 49 |
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creator | Giri, Soma Singh, Abhay Kumar Mahato, Mukesh Kumar |
description | The study was intended to investigate the heavy metal contamination in the agricultural soils of the copper mining areas in Singhbhum shear zone, India. The total concentrations of the metals were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICPMS). Pollution levels were assessed by calculating enrichment factor (EF), geo-accumulation index (
I
geo
), contamination factors (CF), pollution load index (
PLI
), Nemerow index and ecological risk index (
R
I
). The metal concentrations in the soil samples exceeded the average shale values for almost all the metals. Principal component analysis resulted in extraction of three factors explaining 82.6% of the data variability and indicated anthropogenic contribution of Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, Mn and Pb. The EF and
I
geo
values indicated very high contamination with respect to Cu followed by As and Zn in the agricultural soils. The values of
PLI
,
R
I
and Nemerow index, which considered the overall effect of all the studied metals on the soils, revealed that 50% of the locations were highly polluted with respect to metals. The pollution levels varied with the proximity to the copper mining and processing units. Consequently, the results advocate the necessity of periodic monitoring of the agricultural soils of the area and development of proper management strategies to reduce the metal pollution. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12040-017-0833-z |
format | article |
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I
geo
), contamination factors (CF), pollution load index (
PLI
), Nemerow index and ecological risk index (
R
I
). The metal concentrations in the soil samples exceeded the average shale values for almost all the metals. Principal component analysis resulted in extraction of three factors explaining 82.6% of the data variability and indicated anthropogenic contribution of Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, Mn and Pb. The EF and
I
geo
values indicated very high contamination with respect to Cu followed by As and Zn in the agricultural soils. The values of
PLI
,
R
I
and Nemerow index, which considered the overall effect of all the studied metals on the soils, revealed that 50% of the locations were highly polluted with respect to metals. The pollution levels varied with the proximity to the copper mining and processing units. Consequently, the results advocate the necessity of periodic monitoring of the agricultural soils of the area and development of proper management strategies to reduce the metal pollution.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0253-4126</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0973-774X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12040-017-0833-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Agricultural land ; Agricultural management ; Agricultural pollution ; Agriculture ; Anthropogenic factors ; Chromium ; Contamination ; Copper ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Ecology ; Extraction ; Heavy metals ; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ; Manganese ; Mathematical analysis ; Metal concentrations ; Mining ; Nickel ; Pollutant load ; Pollution ; Pollution index ; Pollution levels ; Pollution load ; Principal components analysis ; Proximity ; Sedimentary rocks ; Shale ; Shear zone ; Soil ; Soil contamination ; Soil investigations ; Soil pollution ; Soils ; Space Exploration and Astronautics ; Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Journal of Earth System Science, 2017-06, Vol.126 (4), p.49, Article 49</ispartof><rights>Indian Academy of Sciences 2017</rights><rights>Indian Academy of Sciences 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a382t-586ceb981c4c3d9235966898f84b4ce7a0c6809da6002fe6dcf21c9bef16443e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a382t-586ceb981c4c3d9235966898f84b4ce7a0c6809da6002fe6dcf21c9bef16443e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Giri, Soma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Abhay Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahato, Mukesh Kumar</creatorcontrib><title>Metal contamination of agricultural soils in the copper mining areas of Singhbhum shear zone in India</title><title>Journal of Earth System Science</title><addtitle>J Earth Syst Sci</addtitle><description>The study was intended to investigate the heavy metal contamination in the agricultural soils of the copper mining areas in Singhbhum shear zone, India. The total concentrations of the metals were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICPMS). Pollution levels were assessed by calculating enrichment factor (EF), geo-accumulation index (
I
geo
), contamination factors (CF), pollution load index (
PLI
), Nemerow index and ecological risk index (
R
I
). The metal concentrations in the soil samples exceeded the average shale values for almost all the metals. Principal component analysis resulted in extraction of three factors explaining 82.6% of the data variability and indicated anthropogenic contribution of Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, Mn and Pb. The EF and
I
geo
values indicated very high contamination with respect to Cu followed by As and Zn in the agricultural soils. The values of
PLI
,
R
I
and Nemerow index, which considered the overall effect of all the studied metals on the soils, revealed that 50% of the locations were highly polluted with respect to metals. The pollution levels varied with the proximity to the copper mining and processing units. Consequently, the results advocate the necessity of periodic monitoring of the agricultural soils of the area and development of proper management strategies to reduce the metal pollution.</description><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agricultural management</subject><subject>Agricultural pollution</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Extraction</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Mining</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Pollutant load</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution index</subject><subject>Pollution levels</subject><subject>Pollution load</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Proximity</subject><subject>Sedimentary rocks</subject><subject>Shale</subject><subject>Shear zone</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil investigations</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Space Exploration and Astronautics</subject><subject>Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>0253-4126</issn><issn>0973-774X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kD1PwzAQhiMEEqXwA9gsMRv8VcceUcVHpSIGQGKzHMdpXKV2sJOB_nochYGF6e50z3MnvUVxjdEtRqi8S5gghiDCJUSCUng8KRZIlhSWJfs8zT1ZUcgw4efFRUp7hCgXpVwU9sUOugMm-EEfnNeDCx6EBuhddGbshjHmbQquS8B5MLQ2o31vI8iw8zugo9VpEt7y1FbteACptTqCY_B2Uja-dvqyOGt0l-zVb10WH48P7-tnuH192qzvt1BTQQa4EtzYSgpsmKG1JHQlORdSNIJVzNhSI8MFkrXmCJHG8to0BBtZ2QZzxqily-JmvtvH8DXaNKh9GKPPLxWWiAtcEokzhWfKxJBStI3qozvo-K0wUlOaak5T5TTVlKY6ZofMTsqs39n45_K_0g_ZmXj3</recordid><startdate>20170601</startdate><enddate>20170601</enddate><creator>Giri, Soma</creator><creator>Singh, Abhay Kumar</creator><creator>Mahato, Mukesh Kumar</creator><general>Springer India</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170601</creationdate><title>Metal contamination of agricultural soils in the copper mining areas of Singhbhum shear zone in India</title><author>Giri, Soma ; Singh, Abhay Kumar ; Mahato, Mukesh Kumar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a382t-586ceb981c4c3d9235966898f84b4ce7a0c6809da6002fe6dcf21c9bef16443e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>Agricultural management</topic><topic>Agricultural pollution</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Extraction</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Metal concentrations</topic><topic>Mining</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Pollutant load</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution index</topic><topic>Pollution levels</topic><topic>Pollution load</topic><topic>Principal components analysis</topic><topic>Proximity</topic><topic>Sedimentary rocks</topic><topic>Shale</topic><topic>Shear zone</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil investigations</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Space Exploration and Astronautics</topic><topic>Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Giri, Soma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Abhay Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahato, Mukesh Kumar</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Journal of Earth System Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Giri, Soma</au><au>Singh, Abhay Kumar</au><au>Mahato, Mukesh Kumar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metal contamination of agricultural soils in the copper mining areas of Singhbhum shear zone in India</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Earth System Science</jtitle><stitle>J Earth Syst Sci</stitle><date>2017-06-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>126</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>49</spage><pages>49-</pages><artnum>49</artnum><issn>0253-4126</issn><eissn>0973-774X</eissn><abstract>The study was intended to investigate the heavy metal contamination in the agricultural soils of the copper mining areas in Singhbhum shear zone, India. The total concentrations of the metals were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICPMS). Pollution levels were assessed by calculating enrichment factor (EF), geo-accumulation index (
I
geo
), contamination factors (CF), pollution load index (
PLI
), Nemerow index and ecological risk index (
R
I
). The metal concentrations in the soil samples exceeded the average shale values for almost all the metals. Principal component analysis resulted in extraction of three factors explaining 82.6% of the data variability and indicated anthropogenic contribution of Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, Mn and Pb. The EF and
I
geo
values indicated very high contamination with respect to Cu followed by As and Zn in the agricultural soils. The values of
PLI
,
R
I
and Nemerow index, which considered the overall effect of all the studied metals on the soils, revealed that 50% of the locations were highly polluted with respect to metals. The pollution levels varied with the proximity to the copper mining and processing units. Consequently, the results advocate the necessity of periodic monitoring of the agricultural soils of the area and development of proper management strategies to reduce the metal pollution.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><doi>10.1007/s12040-017-0833-z</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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subjects | Agricultural land Agricultural management Agricultural pollution Agriculture Anthropogenic factors Chromium Contamination Copper Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Ecology Extraction Heavy metals Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Manganese Mathematical analysis Metal concentrations Mining Nickel Pollutant load Pollution Pollution index Pollution levels Pollution load Principal components analysis Proximity Sedimentary rocks Shale Shear zone Soil Soil contamination Soil investigations Soil pollution Soils Space Exploration and Astronautics Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics Zinc |
title | Metal contamination of agricultural soils in the copper mining areas of Singhbhum shear zone in India |
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