Building nurses’ capacity to address health inequities: incorporating lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender health content in a family nurse practitioner programme

• Published in: Journal of clinical nursing 2017-09, Vol.26 (17-18), p.2807-2817
• Main Authors: Yingling, Charles T, Cotler, Karen, Hughes, Tonda L
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Bisexuality; Capacity Building; Clinical Competence; Continuing education; cultural issues; Curricula; Curriculum; curriculum planning; Education, Nursing - methods; Family Nurse Practitioners - education; Female; Gays & lesbians; Health disparities; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Healthcare Disparities; Humans; Male; Nurse practitioners; nurse–patient relationship; Nursing education; primary care; Primary Care Nursing - methods; Sexual and Gender Minorities; sexual health; sexuality; Terminology as Topic; Transgender persons; United States; Womens health
• ISSN: 0962-1067; 1365-2702
• DOI: 10.1111/jocn.13707

Aims and objectives To describe our experience in incorporating lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender health content into the family nurse practitioner curriculum at a Midwestern college of nursing in the United States. Background Globally, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people face disparities in the domains of physical health, behavioural risks, mental health and victimisation. There remains a paucity of nursing research on most aspects of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender health and access to care. To date, nursing leadership and curricular bodies have not provided clear guidance on the role of nurse educators in preparing nursing students to provide care to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people. Design Discursive paper describing the development of a lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender health learning module for inclusion in a family nurse practitioner programme. Methods We summarise health disparities experienced by lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people, describe the process of module development and outline the learning content included in the module. We also discuss challenges faced in incorporating lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender content into nursing curricula. Conclusions Despite the lack of formal direction from the nursing sector, nursing faculty should prepare nursing students to provide culturally sensitive and competent care to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people. Our experience incorporating lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender‐specific content into the family nurse practitioner programme has proven to be positive for both students and faculty. Relevance to clinical practice Given their large numbers and presence across systems of care, nurses are uniquely positioned to address barriers to care faced by lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people. Modules such as the one described here can be used by nurse faculty to guide the inclusion of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender‐specific content in family nurse practitioner or other nursing courses—as well as to guide the development of nursing competencies in the care of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people.