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‘Ionic crystals’ consisting of trinuclear macrocations and polyoxometalate anions exhibiting single crystal to single crystal transformation: breathing of crystals

Ion pairing of trinuclear macrocation cluster (known as basic carboxylate), [ M 3 ( μ 3 -O) ( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 1 + and a Keggin type polyoxometalate cluster anion [ SiW 12 O 40 ] 4 - is stabilized with a number of crystal water molecules in composite type compounds [ M 3 ( μ 3 -O) ( ClCH...

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Published in:Journal of chemical sciences (Bangalore, India) India), 2017-08, Vol.129 (8), p.1121-1142
Main Authors: Arumuganathan, T, Siddikha, Asha, Das, Samar K
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description Ion pairing of trinuclear macrocation cluster (known as basic carboxylate), [ M 3 ( μ 3 -O) ( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 1 + and a Keggin type polyoxometalate cluster anion [ SiW 12 O 40 ] 4 - is stabilized with a number of crystal water molecules in composite type compounds [ M 3 ( μ 3 -O) ( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · xH 2 O · 2ClCH 2 COOH [ M = Fe 3 + , x = 18 ( 1 ) ; M = Cr 3 + x = 14 ( 2 ) ]. When the crystals of 1 are heated at 85 ∘ C and 135 ∘ C for 3.5 hours in an open atmospheric condition, it goes to [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O) ( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 10 H 2 O · 2ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 1 - 85 o ≡ 1 ′ ), and [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 8 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 1 - 135 o ≡ 1 ″ ) respectively with the loss of considerable amount of lattice water molecules retaining their single crystallinity. On the other hand, the single crystals of compound 2 , upon heating at 85 ∘ C or 135 ∘ C for 3.5 hours, undergo ‘crystal-to-crystal transformation’ to the single crystals of [ Cr 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 8 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 2 ≡ 2 ′ ). Crystal structure analyses show that the parent compounds 1 and 2 undergo molecular rearrangement (molecular motion in the solid state) in respective dehydrated compounds. Remarkably, these dehydrated crystals ( 1 ′ , 1 ″ and 2 ′ ), upon exposure to water vapor at an ambient condition, regenerate the crystals of parent compounds 1 and 2 , respectively. Graphical Abstract: Breathing of crystal: The unit cell volume (17106 Å 3 ) of [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 18 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( 1 ) shrinks on heating 1 at 85 ∘ C to produce the reduced unit cell volume (15084 Å 3 ) of [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 10 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 1 - 85 o ), represented as (a) → (b). This can be reversed, (b) → (a), in the solid state on re-hydration of dehydrated 1 - 85 o resulting in the formation of parent 1 .
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When the crystals of 1 are heated at 85 ∘ C and 135 ∘ C for 3.5 hours in an open atmospheric condition, it goes to [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O) ( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 10 H 2 O · 2ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 1 - 85 o ≡ 1 ′ ), and [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 8 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 1 - 135 o ≡ 1 ″ ) respectively with the loss of considerable amount of lattice water molecules retaining their single crystallinity. On the other hand, the single crystals of compound 2 , upon heating at 85 ∘ C or 135 ∘ C for 3.5 hours, undergo ‘crystal-to-crystal transformation’ to the single crystals of [ Cr 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 8 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 2 ≡ 2 ′ ). Crystal structure analyses show that the parent compounds 1 and 2 undergo molecular rearrangement (molecular motion in the solid state) in respective dehydrated compounds. Remarkably, these dehydrated crystals ( 1 ′ , 1 ″ and 2 ′ ), upon exposure to water vapor at an ambient condition, regenerate the crystals of parent compounds 1 and 2 , respectively. Graphical Abstract: Breathing of crystal: The unit cell volume (17106 Å 3 ) of [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 18 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( 1 ) shrinks on heating 1 at 85 ∘ C to produce the reduced unit cell volume (15084 Å 3 ) of [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 10 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 1 - 85 o ), represented as (a) → (b). This can be reversed, (b) → (a), in the solid state on re-hydration of dehydrated 1 - 85 o resulting in the formation of parent 1 .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0974-3626</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0973-7103</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12039-017-1324-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Anions ; Breathing ; Chain dynamics ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Chemistry/Food Science ; Clusters ; Crystal structure ; Crystallinity ; Dehydration ; Heating ; Hydration ; Ionic crystals ; Molecular motion ; Regular Article ; Single crystals ; Solid state ; Transformations ; Unit cell ; Water chemistry ; Water vapor</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemical sciences (Bangalore, India), 2017-08, Vol.129 (8), p.1121-1142</ispartof><rights>Indian Academy of Sciences 2017</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science &amp; Business Media 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-448d46e5dd4c08c54be1ac492eea73eb290ff24551ea64caca9348f066e275cf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-448d46e5dd4c08c54be1ac492eea73eb290ff24551ea64caca9348f066e275cf3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9536-6579</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arumuganathan, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siddikha, Asha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Samar K</creatorcontrib><title>‘Ionic crystals’ consisting of trinuclear macrocations and polyoxometalate anions exhibiting single crystal to single crystal transformation: breathing of crystals</title><title>Journal of chemical sciences (Bangalore, India)</title><addtitle>J Chem Sci</addtitle><description>Ion pairing of trinuclear macrocation cluster (known as basic carboxylate), [ M 3 ( μ 3 -O) ( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 1 + and a Keggin type polyoxometalate cluster anion [ SiW 12 O 40 ] 4 - is stabilized with a number of crystal water molecules in composite type compounds [ M 3 ( μ 3 -O) ( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · xH 2 O · 2ClCH 2 COOH [ M = Fe 3 + , x = 18 ( 1 ) ; M = Cr 3 + x = 14 ( 2 ) ]. When the crystals of 1 are heated at 85 ∘ C and 135 ∘ C for 3.5 hours in an open atmospheric condition, it goes to [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O) ( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 10 H 2 O · 2ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 1 - 85 o ≡ 1 ′ ), and [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 8 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 1 - 135 o ≡ 1 ″ ) respectively with the loss of considerable amount of lattice water molecules retaining their single crystallinity. On the other hand, the single crystals of compound 2 , upon heating at 85 ∘ C or 135 ∘ C for 3.5 hours, undergo ‘crystal-to-crystal transformation’ to the single crystals of [ Cr 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 8 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 2 ≡ 2 ′ ). Crystal structure analyses show that the parent compounds 1 and 2 undergo molecular rearrangement (molecular motion in the solid state) in respective dehydrated compounds. Remarkably, these dehydrated crystals ( 1 ′ , 1 ″ and 2 ′ ), upon exposure to water vapor at an ambient condition, regenerate the crystals of parent compounds 1 and 2 , respectively. Graphical Abstract: Breathing of crystal: The unit cell volume (17106 Å 3 ) of [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 18 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( 1 ) shrinks on heating 1 at 85 ∘ C to produce the reduced unit cell volume (15084 Å 3 ) of [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 10 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 1 - 85 o ), represented as (a) → (b). This can be reversed, (b) → (a), in the solid state on re-hydration of dehydrated 1 - 85 o resulting in the formation of parent 1 .</description><subject>Anions</subject><subject>Breathing</subject><subject>Chain dynamics</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Chemistry/Food Science</subject><subject>Clusters</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Crystallinity</subject><subject>Dehydration</subject><subject>Heating</subject><subject>Hydration</subject><subject>Ionic crystals</subject><subject>Molecular motion</subject><subject>Regular Article</subject><subject>Single crystals</subject><subject>Solid state</subject><subject>Transformations</subject><subject>Unit cell</subject><subject>Water chemistry</subject><subject>Water vapor</subject><issn>0974-3626</issn><issn>0973-7103</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kU1OwzAQhSMEEqVwAHaWWAf8l7hhhyp-KlViA2vLcSZtqiQutiu1ux4DTsC9ehLcpJWQEBuPNX7vm5FfFF0TfEswFneOUMyyGBMRE0Z5jE-iAc4EiwXB7LS785ilND2PLpxbYMxGXLBB9L3bfk5MW2mk7cZ5Vbvd9gtp07rK-aqdIVMib6t2pWtQFjVKW6OVr4IAqbZAS1NvzNo0EKzKQ-h1T7CeV3nVAVw4ajjikTd_Ola1rjS26bD3KLeg_Pww-7jVZXRWhgJXhzqM3p8e38Yv8fT1eTJ-mMaa08THnI8KnkJSFFzjkU54DkRpnlEAJRjkNMNlSXmSEFAp10qrjPFRidMUqEh0yYbRTc9dWvOxAuflwqxsG0ZKktGMi1RwGlSkV4XfcM5CKZe2apTdSILlPg_Z5yFDHnKfh8TBQ3uPC9p2BvYX-V_TD4D2lYg</recordid><startdate>20170801</startdate><enddate>20170801</enddate><creator>Arumuganathan, T</creator><creator>Siddikha, Asha</creator><creator>Das, Samar K</creator><general>Springer India</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9536-6579</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170801</creationdate><title>‘Ionic crystals’ consisting of trinuclear macrocations and polyoxometalate anions exhibiting single crystal to single crystal transformation: breathing of crystals</title><author>Arumuganathan, T ; Siddikha, Asha ; Das, Samar K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-448d46e5dd4c08c54be1ac492eea73eb290ff24551ea64caca9348f066e275cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Anions</topic><topic>Breathing</topic><topic>Chain dynamics</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Chemistry/Food Science</topic><topic>Clusters</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>Crystallinity</topic><topic>Dehydration</topic><topic>Heating</topic><topic>Hydration</topic><topic>Ionic crystals</topic><topic>Molecular motion</topic><topic>Regular Article</topic><topic>Single crystals</topic><topic>Solid state</topic><topic>Transformations</topic><topic>Unit cell</topic><topic>Water chemistry</topic><topic>Water vapor</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Arumuganathan, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siddikha, Asha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Samar K</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of chemical sciences (Bangalore, India)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Arumuganathan, T</au><au>Siddikha, Asha</au><au>Das, Samar K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>‘Ionic crystals’ consisting of trinuclear macrocations and polyoxometalate anions exhibiting single crystal to single crystal transformation: breathing of crystals</atitle><jtitle>Journal of chemical sciences (Bangalore, India)</jtitle><stitle>J Chem Sci</stitle><date>2017-08-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>129</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1121</spage><epage>1142</epage><pages>1121-1142</pages><issn>0974-3626</issn><eissn>0973-7103</eissn><abstract>Ion pairing of trinuclear macrocation cluster (known as basic carboxylate), [ M 3 ( μ 3 -O) ( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 1 + and a Keggin type polyoxometalate cluster anion [ SiW 12 O 40 ] 4 - is stabilized with a number of crystal water molecules in composite type compounds [ M 3 ( μ 3 -O) ( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · xH 2 O · 2ClCH 2 COOH [ M = Fe 3 + , x = 18 ( 1 ) ; M = Cr 3 + x = 14 ( 2 ) ]. When the crystals of 1 are heated at 85 ∘ C and 135 ∘ C for 3.5 hours in an open atmospheric condition, it goes to [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O) ( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 10 H 2 O · 2ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 1 - 85 o ≡ 1 ′ ), and [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 8 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 1 - 135 o ≡ 1 ″ ) respectively with the loss of considerable amount of lattice water molecules retaining their single crystallinity. On the other hand, the single crystals of compound 2 , upon heating at 85 ∘ C or 135 ∘ C for 3.5 hours, undergo ‘crystal-to-crystal transformation’ to the single crystals of [ Cr 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 8 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 2 ≡ 2 ′ ). Crystal structure analyses show that the parent compounds 1 and 2 undergo molecular rearrangement (molecular motion in the solid state) in respective dehydrated compounds. Remarkably, these dehydrated crystals ( 1 ′ , 1 ″ and 2 ′ ), upon exposure to water vapor at an ambient condition, regenerate the crystals of parent compounds 1 and 2 , respectively. Graphical Abstract: Breathing of crystal: The unit cell volume (17106 Å 3 ) of [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 18 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( 1 ) shrinks on heating 1 at 85 ∘ C to produce the reduced unit cell volume (15084 Å 3 ) of [ Fe 3 ( μ 3 -O)( ClCH 2 COO ) 6 ( H 2 O ) 3 ] 4 [ SiW 12 O 40 ] · 10 H 2 O · 2 ClCH 2 COOH ( dehydrated 1 - 85 o ), represented as (a) → (b). This can be reversed, (b) → (a), in the solid state on re-hydration of dehydrated 1 - 85 o resulting in the formation of parent 1 .</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><doi>10.1007/s12039-017-1324-0</doi><tpages>22</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9536-6579</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anions
Breathing
Chain dynamics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Clusters
Crystal structure
Crystallinity
Dehydration
Heating
Hydration
Ionic crystals
Molecular motion
Regular Article
Single crystals
Solid state
Transformations
Unit cell
Water chemistry
Water vapor
title ‘Ionic crystals’ consisting of trinuclear macrocations and polyoxometalate anions exhibiting single crystal to single crystal transformation: breathing of crystals
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