NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY AND YIELD IN RESPONSE GRAFT BELL PEPPER CULTIVARS

The aim of the current study was to evaluate the performance of nitrogen (N) efficient use by ‘Fascinato’ (F), ‘Jannette’ (J), ‘Orangela’ (O), and ‘Sweet’ (S) cultivars grafted onto ‘Terrano’ (T) and ‘Robusto’ (R) rootstocks. Such evaluation was achieved by analyses of physiological and biochemical...

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Published in:Emirates journal of food and agriculture 2017-06, Vol.29 (6), p.420
Main Authors: Garcia-Bañuelos, Mónica Liliana, Sanchez, Esteban, Gardea-Béjar, Alfonso Antero, Muñoz-Marquez, Ezequiel, Soto-Parra, Juan Manuel, Ojeda-Barrios, Damaris Leopoldina
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Capsicum annuum
Contamination
Crop production
Crop yield
Crops
Cultivars
Ecological effects
Efficiency
Fruits
Grafting
Greenhouses
Horticultural crops
Metabolism
Natural resources
Nitrates
Nitrogen
Peppers
Physiology
Plants (botany)
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container_end_page
container_issue 6
container_start_page 420
container_title Emirates journal of food and agriculture
container_volume 29
creator Garcia-Bañuelos, Mónica Liliana
Sanchez, Esteban
Gardea-Béjar, Alfonso Antero
Muñoz-Marquez, Ezequiel
Soto-Parra, Juan Manuel
Ojeda-Barrios, Damaris Leopoldina
description The aim of the current study was to evaluate the performance of nitrogen (N) efficient use by ‘Fascinato’ (F), ‘Jannette’ (J), ‘Orangela’ (O), and ‘Sweet’ (S) cultivars grafted onto ‘Terrano’ (T) and ‘Robusto’ (R) rootstocks. Such evaluation was achieved by analyses of physiological and biochemical variables involved in N metabolism between grafted and ungrafted plants. Our findings point out that grafted ‘Fascinato’ cultivar (F/T) registered greatest relative leaf chlorophyll content, total chlorophyll concentration, a higher NR activity than did graft ‘Janette’ cultivar (J/T). In addition, these results reveal high significance with the interaction variety*date for these variables (relative leaf Chl, total Chl and NR activity), during the months of fruit yield of grafted bell pepper cultivars. This situation suggest than the effect of grafting under the increased of crop yield depend on the type of variety, as resulted with grafted ‘Fascinato’ cultivar.
doi_str_mv 10.9755/ejfa.2016-09-1182
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ispartof Emirates journal of food and agriculture, 2017-06, Vol.29 (6), p.420
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2079-0538
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subjects Agricultural production
Agriculture
Capsicum annuum
Contamination
Crop production
Crop yield
Crops
Cultivars
Ecological effects
Efficiency
Fruits
Grafting
Greenhouses
Horticultural crops
Metabolism
Natural resources
Nitrates
Nitrogen
Peppers
Physiology
Plants (botany)
title NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY AND YIELD IN RESPONSE GRAFT BELL PEPPER CULTIVARS
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