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Chemical stability of carbon-based inorganic materials for in situ x-ray investigations of ammonothermal crystal growth of nitrides

The chemical stability of diamond, silicon carbide, vitreous carbon, and boron carbide in supercritical ammonia containing different mineralizers was investigated. The materials were found to show good corrosion resistance in the presence of selective or all tested mineralizers. Diamond was found to...

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Published in:Journal of crystal growth 2016-12, Vol.456, p.33-42
Main Authors: Schimmel, Saskia, Künecke, Ulrike, Meisel, Magnus, Hertweck, Benjamin, Steigerwald, Thomas G., Nebel, Christoph, Alt, Nicolas S.A., Schlücker, Eberhard, Wellmann, Peter
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-43d3d1892b526c5f50463a7edcf5ec76d7036718dc7d0d2462fff8597bac91173
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-43d3d1892b526c5f50463a7edcf5ec76d7036718dc7d0d2462fff8597bac91173
container_end_page 42
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container_start_page 33
container_title Journal of crystal growth
container_volume 456
creator Schimmel, Saskia
Künecke, Ulrike
Meisel, Magnus
Hertweck, Benjamin
Steigerwald, Thomas G.
Nebel, Christoph
Alt, Nicolas S.A.
Schlücker, Eberhard
Wellmann, Peter
description The chemical stability of diamond, silicon carbide, vitreous carbon, and boron carbide in supercritical ammonia containing different mineralizers was investigated. The materials were found to show good corrosion resistance in the presence of selective or all tested mineralizers. Diamond was found to be virtually inert in both ammonoacidic and ammonobasic reaction media. Silicon carbide showed good chemical stability in varying ammonothermal reaction media. The chemical stability of vitreous carbon was found to depend on its manufacturing temperature. Corrosion of boron carbide strongly depends on the mineralizer used as well as on applied mechanical stress. Based on their chemical stability and mechanical properties, the applicability of the materials in the respective ammonothermal reaction media as construction materials is evaluated. Additionally, the applicability of the materials as a window material for both high energy in situ x-ray imaging and low energy in situ x-ray diffraction is discussed. •Chemical stability of carbon-based inorganic materials is investigated.•Window materials for low energy in situ x-ray diffraction are identified.•Window materials are applicable under ammonothermal conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2016.08.067
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subjects A1. Solubility
A1. Solvents
A1. X-ray diffraction
A2. Ammonothermal crystal growth
Ammonia
B1. Inorganic compounds
B1. Nitrides
Boron carbide
Carbon
Construction materials
Corrosion
Corrosion resistance
Corrosion tests
Crystals
Diamonds
Inorganic materials
Mechanical properties
Nitrides
Silicon carbide
Stability
X-ray diffraction
title Chemical stability of carbon-based inorganic materials for in situ x-ray investigations of ammonothermal crystal growth of nitrides
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