Divergent Paths to Martyrdom and Significance Among Suicide Attackers

This research used open source information to investigate the motivational backgrounds of 219 suicide attackers from various regions of the world. We inquired as to whether the attackers exhibited evidence for significance quest as a motive for their actions, and whether the eradication of significa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Terrorism and political violence 2017-09, Vol.29 (5), p.852-874
Main Authors: Webber, David, Klein, Kristen, Kruglanski, Arie, Brizi, Ambra, Merari, Ariel
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aspiration
Copyright
Effectiveness
Eradication
Males
Martyrdom
Men
motivation
Older women
Palestinian people
radicalization
Suicide
Suicides & suicide attempts
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Summary:This research used open source information to investigate the motivational backgrounds of 219 suicide attackers from various regions of the world. We inquired as to whether the attackers exhibited evidence for significance quest as a motive for their actions, and whether the eradication of significance loss and/or the aspiration for significance gain systematically differed according to attackers' demographics. It was found that the specific nature of the significance quest motive varied in accordance with attackers' gender, age, and education. Whereas Arab-Palestinians, males, younger attackers, and more educated attackers seem to have been motivated primarily by the possibility of significance gain, women, older attackers, those with little education, and those hailing from other regions seem to have been motivated primarily by the eradication of significance loss. Analyses also suggested that the stronger an attacker's significance quest motive, the greater the effectiveness of their attack, as measured by the number of casualties. Methodological limitations of the present study were discussed, and the possible directions for further research were indicated.
ISSN:0954-6553
1556-1836
DOI:10.1080/09546553.2015.1075979