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A New Technique for Preparation of High-Grade Titanium Slag from Titanomagnetite Concentrate by Reduction–Melting–Magnetic Separation Processing
This paper proposes a new technique for preparation of high-grade titanium slag from Panzhihua vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate by reduction–melting–magnetic separation processing. Chemical analysis, x-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy in conjunction with energy-dispersive spectr...
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Published in: | JOM (1989) 2017-10, Vol.69 (10), p.1801-1805 |
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container_end_page | 1805 |
container_issue | 10 |
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container_title | JOM (1989) |
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creator | Lv, Chao Yang, Kun Wen, Shu-ming Bai, Shao-jun Feng, Qi-cheng |
description | This paper proposes a new technique for preparation of high-grade titanium slag from Panzhihua vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate by reduction–melting–magnetic separation processing. Chemical analysis, x-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy in conjunction with energy-dispersive spectroscopy were used to characterize the samples. The effective separation of iron and titanium slag could be realized by melting metallized pellets at 1550°C for 60 min with the addition of 1% CaO (basicity of 1.1) and 2% graphite powder. The small iron particles embedded in the slag could be removed by fine grinding and magnetic separation process. The grade of TiO
2
in the obtained high-grade titanium slag reached 60.68% and the total recovery of TiO
2
was 91.25%, which could be directly applied for producing titanium white by the sulfuric acid process. This technique provides an alternative method to use vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate of the Panzhihua area in China. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11837-017-2507-3 |
format | article |
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2
in the obtained high-grade titanium slag reached 60.68% and the total recovery of TiO
2
was 91.25%, which could be directly applied for producing titanium white by the sulfuric acid process. This technique provides an alternative method to use vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate of the Panzhihua area in China.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1047-4838</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-1851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11837-017-2507-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Basicity ; Chemical analysis ; Chemistry/Food Science ; Earth Sciences ; Energy consumption ; Engineering ; Environment ; Fine grinding ; Graphite ; Grinding ; Investigations ; Iron ; Magnetic separation ; Materials science ; Metallizing ; Metallurgy ; Particle physics ; Physics ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Slag ; Spectrum analysis ; Steel industry ; Studies ; Sulfuric acid ; Titanium ; Titanium oxides ; Vanadium ; Viscosity</subject><ispartof>JOM (1989), 2017-10, Vol.69 (10), p.1801-1805</ispartof><rights>The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2017</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science & Business Media Oct 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-d14dda8dc929a3abe92442594cc620e695f16ac7ea0acc3bfc690204195f2e933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-d14dda8dc929a3abe92442594cc620e695f16ac7ea0acc3bfc690204195f2e933</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lv, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Shu-ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Shao-jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Qi-cheng</creatorcontrib><title>A New Technique for Preparation of High-Grade Titanium Slag from Titanomagnetite Concentrate by Reduction–Melting–Magnetic Separation Processing</title><title>JOM (1989)</title><addtitle>JOM</addtitle><description>This paper proposes a new technique for preparation of high-grade titanium slag from Panzhihua vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate by reduction–melting–magnetic separation processing. Chemical analysis, x-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy in conjunction with energy-dispersive spectroscopy were used to characterize the samples. The effective separation of iron and titanium slag could be realized by melting metallized pellets at 1550°C for 60 min with the addition of 1% CaO (basicity of 1.1) and 2% graphite powder. The small iron particles embedded in the slag could be removed by fine grinding and magnetic separation process. The grade of TiO
2
in the obtained high-grade titanium slag reached 60.68% and the total recovery of TiO
2
was 91.25%, which could be directly applied for producing titanium white by the sulfuric acid process. This technique provides an alternative method to use vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate of the Panzhihua area in China.</description><subject>Basicity</subject><subject>Chemical analysis</subject><subject>Chemistry/Food Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Fine grinding</subject><subject>Graphite</subject><subject>Grinding</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Magnetic separation</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Metallizing</subject><subject>Metallurgy</subject><subject>Particle physics</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Slag</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Steel industry</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Sulfuric acid</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Titanium oxides</subject><subject>Vanadium</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><issn>1047-4838</issn><issn>1543-1851</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1OwzAQhSMEEqVwAHaWWBv8lyZeVhW0SAUqWtaW60zSVK1d7FSoO-4AJ-QkOAoSbFjNaOZ7bzQvSS4puaaEZDeB0pxnmNAMs5RkmB8lPZoKjmme0uPYE5FhkfP8NDkLYU2iRkjaSz6H6BHe0ALMytave0Cl82jmYae9bmpnkSvRpK5WeOx1AWhRN9rW-y2ab3SFSu-23chtdWWhqRtAI2cN2CbKAS0P6BmKvWmdvt4_HmDT1LZquw43aP57aeadgRAicJ6clHoT4OKn9pOXu9vFaIKnT-P70XCKDc9ZgwsqikLnhZFMaq6XIJkQLJXCmAEjMJBpSQfaZKCJNoYvSzOQhBFB44KB5LyfXHW-O-_i76FRa7f3Np5UVPI8ZZJxFinaUca7EDyUaufrrfYHRYlqw1dd-CqGr9rwVevMOk2IrK3A_3H-V_QNBAeL5g</recordid><startdate>20171001</startdate><enddate>20171001</enddate><creator>Lv, Chao</creator><creator>Yang, Kun</creator><creator>Wen, Shu-ming</creator><creator>Bai, Shao-jun</creator><creator>Feng, Qi-cheng</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>883</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0F</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171001</creationdate><title>A New Technique for Preparation of High-Grade Titanium Slag from Titanomagnetite Concentrate by Reduction–Melting–Magnetic Separation Processing</title><author>Lv, Chao ; Yang, Kun ; Wen, Shu-ming ; Bai, Shao-jun ; Feng, Qi-cheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-d14dda8dc929a3abe92442594cc620e695f16ac7ea0acc3bfc690204195f2e933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Basicity</topic><topic>Chemical analysis</topic><topic>Chemistry/Food Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Fine grinding</topic><topic>Graphite</topic><topic>Grinding</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Magnetic separation</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Metallizing</topic><topic>Metallurgy</topic><topic>Particle physics</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Slag</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Steel industry</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Sulfuric acid</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><topic>Titanium oxides</topic><topic>Vanadium</topic><topic>Viscosity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lv, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Shu-ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Shao-jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Qi-cheng</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>JOM (1989)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lv, Chao</au><au>Yang, Kun</au><au>Wen, Shu-ming</au><au>Bai, Shao-jun</au><au>Feng, Qi-cheng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A New Technique for Preparation of High-Grade Titanium Slag from Titanomagnetite Concentrate by Reduction–Melting–Magnetic Separation Processing</atitle><jtitle>JOM (1989)</jtitle><stitle>JOM</stitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1801</spage><epage>1805</epage><pages>1801-1805</pages><issn>1047-4838</issn><eissn>1543-1851</eissn><abstract>This paper proposes a new technique for preparation of high-grade titanium slag from Panzhihua vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate by reduction–melting–magnetic separation processing. Chemical analysis, x-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy in conjunction with energy-dispersive spectroscopy were used to characterize the samples. The effective separation of iron and titanium slag could be realized by melting metallized pellets at 1550°C for 60 min with the addition of 1% CaO (basicity of 1.1) and 2% graphite powder. The small iron particles embedded in the slag could be removed by fine grinding and magnetic separation process. The grade of TiO
2
in the obtained high-grade titanium slag reached 60.68% and the total recovery of TiO
2
was 91.25%, which could be directly applied for producing titanium white by the sulfuric acid process. This technique provides an alternative method to use vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate of the Panzhihua area in China.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11837-017-2507-3</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Basicity Chemical analysis Chemistry/Food Science Earth Sciences Energy consumption Engineering Environment Fine grinding Graphite Grinding Investigations Iron Magnetic separation Materials science Metallizing Metallurgy Particle physics Physics Scanning electron microscopy Slag Spectrum analysis Steel industry Studies Sulfuric acid Titanium Titanium oxides Vanadium Viscosity |
title | A New Technique for Preparation of High-Grade Titanium Slag from Titanomagnetite Concentrate by Reduction–Melting–Magnetic Separation Processing |
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