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New Firm Survival: New Results Using a Hazard Function

A limitation of Audretsch's 1991 study of new-firm survival was the level of aggregation to industries. This procluded linking establishment-specific characteristics, such as organizational structure and size, to post-entry performance. The purpose of this paper is to relate the post-entry perf...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The review of economics and statistics 1995-02, Vol.77 (1), p.97-103
Main Authors: Audretsch, David B., Mahmood, Talat
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:A limitation of Audretsch's 1991 study of new-firm survival was the level of aggregation to industries. This procluded linking establishment-specific characteristics, such as organizational structure and size, to post-entry performance. The purpose of this paper is to relate the post-entry performance of individual establishments not only to their technological and market structure environments, but also to establishment-specific characteristics. We do this by estimating a hazard duration function for more than 12,000 individual establishments in U.S. manufacturing started in 1976 by tracking their subsequent performance over a ten-year period. We conclude that establishment-specific characteristics, which Audretsch was not able to capture in his earlier study, play an important role in shaping the exposure to risk confronting new establishments.
ISSN:0034-6535
1530-9142
DOI:10.2307/2109995