Time domain damage localization and quantification in seismically excited structures using a limited number of sensors

• Published in: Journal of vibration and control 2017-10, Vol.23 (18), p.2942-2961
• Main Authors: Bagheri, Abdollah, Zare Hosseinzadeh, Ali, Rizzo, Piervincenzo, Ghodrati Amiri, Gholamreza
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Algorithms; Business competition; Computer simulation; Damage detection; Damage localization; Discrete Wavelet Transform; Earthquake damage; Earthquakes; Evolutionary algorithms; Mathematical models; Noise; Objective function; Optimization; Robustness (mathematics); Seismic activity; Sensors; Structural damage; Wavelet transforms
• ISSN: 1077-5463; 1741-2986
• DOI: 10.1177/1077546315625141

This paper presents a new algorithm to determine the occurrence, location, and severity of damage in structures subjected to earthquakes. The algorithm is based on the analysis of the time series associated with displacement or acceleration, and provided by a limited number of sensors. The algorithm is formulated in terms of an optimization problem. An objective function is defined based on the moment generating function for a segment of the time histories and an evolutionary optimization strategy, based on the competitive optimization algorithm, is employed to detect damage. The efficiency of the proposed method is numerically validated by studying the response of some structures subjected to the 1940 El-Centro earthquake and the 1994 Northridge earthquake. In order to simulate real conditions, different levels of noise are added to the response’s signals, and then the discrete wavelet transform is used to de-noise the signals. Moreover, the robustness of the method is evaluated by considering an error in the model of the structures. Overall, we find that the proposed algorithm detects and localizes damage even in presence of noisy signals and errors in the model.