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Effect of fertilizers on the Cd uptake of two sedum species (Sedum spectabile Boreau and Sedum aizoon L.) as potential Cd accumulators

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the potential for cadmium (Cd) phytoextraction of two sedum species (Sedum spectabile Boreau and S. aizoon L.), as well as the effects of N, NP, and NPK fertilizers on the Cd uptake of the two sedum species grown in soil contaminated with 2.2 mg·kg−1 Cd...

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Published in:Ecological engineering 2017-09, Vol.106, p.409-414
Main Authors: Guo, Jun-mei, Lei, Mei, Yang, Jun-xing, Yang, Jun, Wan, Xiao-Ming, Chen, Tong-Bin, Zhou, Xiao-Yong, Gu, Song-Pu, Guo, Guang-Hui
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container_title Ecological engineering
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creator Guo, Jun-mei
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description A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the potential for cadmium (Cd) phytoextraction of two sedum species (Sedum spectabile Boreau and S. aizoon L.), as well as the effects of N, NP, and NPK fertilizers on the Cd uptake of the two sedum species grown in soil contaminated with 2.2 mg·kg−1 Cd for 60 d. Results showed that the Cd concentrations in S. spectabile and S. aizoon tissues ranged within 7.49–14.4 mg·kg−1 in leaves, 5.48–9.69 mg·kg−1 in stems, and 2.38–6.06 mg·kg−1 in roots. Moreover, the biomass and Cd concentrations of S. spectabile tissues were significantly higher than those of S. aizoon, thereby leading to a higher Cd uptake in shoots and bioconcentration factor than S. aizoon. N and NP fertilizers had limited effects on the biomass and Cd phytoextraction efficiency of both sedum species. NPK fertilizers significantly increased the S. spectabile biomass by 21.2% compared with the control (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.04.069
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Results showed that the Cd concentrations in S. spectabile and S. aizoon tissues ranged within 7.49–14.4 mg·kg−1 in leaves, 5.48–9.69 mg·kg−1 in stems, and 2.38–6.06 mg·kg−1 in roots. Moreover, the biomass and Cd concentrations of S. spectabile tissues were significantly higher than those of S. aizoon, thereby leading to a higher Cd uptake in shoots and bioconcentration factor than S. aizoon. N and NP fertilizers had limited effects on the biomass and Cd phytoextraction efficiency of both sedum species. NPK fertilizers significantly increased the S. spectabile biomass by 21.2% compared with the control (p&lt;0.05) and greatly improved Cd concentrations in S. spectabile stems by 24.4% and 25.4% compared with N and NP fertilizers (p&lt;0.05), respectively. All these findings indicated that S. spectabile can be used to phytoremediate Cd-contaminated soil, and that NPK fertilizers can improve phytoextraction efficiency. 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ispartof Ecological engineering, 2017-09, Vol.106, p.409-414
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1872-6992
language eng
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Accumulators
Bioaccumulation
Biological magnification
Biomass
Cadmium
Compound fertilizers
Fertilizer
Fertilizers
Field tests
Phytoremediation
Ratios
Sedum
Sedum aizoon
Sedum aizoon L
Sedum spectabile
Sedum spectabile Boreau
Shoots
Soil
Soil contamination
Soil pollution
Species
Stems
Studies
Tissue
Tissues
Uptake
title Effect of fertilizers on the Cd uptake of two sedum species (Sedum spectabile Boreau and Sedum aizoon L.) as potential Cd accumulators
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