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Effect of carbonization temperature on composition of carbonized woody biomass

Co-firing coal and carbonized woody biomass is an effective method for reducing CO 2 emission from coal-fired power generation plants because biomass absorbs CO 2 when growing. In this study, we used thermogravimetry along with mass spectrometry and with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry to analy...

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Published in:Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 2017-11, Vol.130 (2), p.1117-1123
Main Authors: Nakanishi, Masakazu, Ogi, Tomoko, Endo, Yuki, Otaka, Maromu
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Language:English
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description Co-firing coal and carbonized woody biomass is an effective method for reducing CO 2 emission from coal-fired power generation plants because biomass absorbs CO 2 when growing. In this study, we used thermogravimetry along with mass spectrometry and with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry to analyze the effects of carbonization temperature on the composition of carbonized woody biomass prepared from Douglas fir, spruce and pine feedstocks. The obtained carbonized biomass contained both holocellulose and lignin when the feedstocks were carbonized below 400 ∘ C and contained mainly lignin when the feedstocks were carbonized above 400 ∘ C , because almost all the holocellulose in the biomass feedstocks decomposed at around 400 ∘ C .
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10973-017-6484-0
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ispartof Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry, 2017-11, Vol.130 (2), p.1117-1123
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1588-2926
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subjects Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Biomass
Biomass energy
Carbonization
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Coal-fired power plants
Composition effects
Electric power generation
Emissions control
Gas chromatography
Inorganic Chemistry
Lignin
Mass spectrometry
Measurement Science and Instrumentation
Physical Chemistry
Pine
Polymer Sciences
Raw materials
Scientific imaging
Spectroscopy
Thermogravimetry
title Effect of carbonization temperature on composition of carbonized woody biomass
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