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Specific Grinding Energy Causing Thermal Damage in Helicopter Gear Steel
Thermal damage (burn) in carburized and hardened helicopter gear steel caused by grinding was investigated. Excessive grinding temperatures cause grinding burn and result in excessive scrap or reduced fatigue life. Vasco X2M gear steel, used in helicopters, was prepared and heat-treated by a researc...
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Published in: | Journal of manufacturing processes 2002, Vol.4 (2), p.142-147 |
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container_end_page | 147 |
container_issue | 2 |
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container_title | Journal of manufacturing processes |
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creator | Mayer, John E. Price, Angie H. Purushothaman, Ganesh K. Dhayalan, Arun Kumar Pepi, Marc S. |
description | Thermal damage (burn) in carburized and hardened helicopter gear steel caused by grinding was investigated. Excessive grinding temperatures cause grinding burn and result in excessive scrap or reduced fatigue life. Vasco X2M gear steel, used in helicopters, was prepared and heat-treated by a research partner, U.S Army. Grinding tests were conducted on this steel. Nital etching was used to detect grinding burn. Model was established to predict onset of thermal damage for Vasco X2M steel based on specific grinding energy determined from grinding force measurements. The model was compared to results published for other steels. A control strategy is suggested based on the model to avoid grinding burn. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S1526-6125(02)70140-0 |
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Excessive grinding temperatures cause grinding burn and result in excessive scrap or reduced fatigue life. Vasco X2M gear steel, used in helicopters, was prepared and heat-treated by a research partner, U.S Army. Grinding tests were conducted on this steel. Nital etching was used to detect grinding burn. Model was established to predict onset of thermal damage for Vasco X2M steel based on specific grinding energy determined from grinding force measurements. The model was compared to results published for other steels. A control strategy is suggested based on the model to avoid grinding burn.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-6125</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2212-4616</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1526-6125(02)70140-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Armed forces ; Cutting ; Drives ; Energy ; Etching ; Exact sciences and technology ; Gear Steels ; Gears ; Grinding ; Heat ; Helicopters ; Investigations ; Laboratories ; Mathematical models ; Mechanical engineering. Machine design ; Metals. 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Excessive grinding temperatures cause grinding burn and result in excessive scrap or reduced fatigue life. Vasco X2M gear steel, used in helicopters, was prepared and heat-treated by a research partner, U.S Army. Grinding tests were conducted on this steel. Nital etching was used to detect grinding burn. Model was established to predict onset of thermal damage for Vasco X2M steel based on specific grinding energy determined from grinding force measurements. The model was compared to results published for other steels. A control strategy is suggested based on the model to avoid grinding burn.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Armed forces</subject><subject>Cutting</subject><subject>Drives</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Etching</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Gear Steels</subject><subject>Gears</subject><subject>Grinding</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Helicopters</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Mechanical engineering. Machine design</subject><subject>Metals. Metallurgy</subject><subject>Production methods</subject><subject>Production techniques</subject><subject>Steel</subject><subject>Steel products</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Thermal Damage</subject><subject>Thermal energy</subject><subject>Velocity</subject><issn>1526-6125</issn><issn>2212-4616</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1Lw0AQhhdRsFZ_ghAEQQ_Rmd3N10mk1lYoeGg9L5vNpG5Jk7qbCv33Jm3Ro6dh4HnfYR7GrhEeEDB-nGPE4zBGHt0Bv08AJYRwwgacIw9ljPEpG_wi5-zC-xUAcgk4YNP5howtrQkmztaFrZfBuCa33AUjvfX9uvgkt9ZV8KLXekmBrYMpVdY0m5ZcMCHtgnlLVF2ys1JXnq6Oc8g-XseL0TScvU_eRs-z0PAka0ORlYVICQsyORdaIIDIpSwhS1OEQqeQkymSXKBJTAZZnmJcaGEIY5nkKMWQ3Rx6N6752pJv1arZuro7qTCLuEyliDooOkDGNd47KtXG2bV2O4Wgemdq70z1QhRwtXemoMvdHsu1N7oqna6N9X9hmcRREvXc04Gj7tNvS055Y6k2VFhHplVFY_-59AOr536x</recordid><startdate>2002</startdate><enddate>2002</enddate><creator>Mayer, John E.</creator><creator>Price, Angie H.</creator><creator>Purushothaman, Ganesh K.</creator><creator>Dhayalan, Arun Kumar</creator><creator>Pepi, Marc S.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Society of Mechanical Engineers</general><general>SME</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>883</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0F</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYYUZ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2002</creationdate><title>Specific Grinding Energy Causing Thermal Damage in Helicopter Gear Steel</title><author>Mayer, John E. ; Price, Angie H. ; Purushothaman, Ganesh K. ; Dhayalan, Arun Kumar ; Pepi, Marc S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c279t-39fd38e1decb23a31003b44f098810da80becd7b31c7c909b816da3ce1647b143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Armed forces</topic><topic>Cutting</topic><topic>Drives</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Etching</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Gear Steels</topic><topic>Gears</topic><topic>Grinding</topic><topic>Heat</topic><topic>Helicopters</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Mechanical engineering. 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Metallurgy</topic><topic>Production methods</topic><topic>Production techniques</topic><topic>Steel</topic><topic>Steel products</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Thermal Damage</topic><topic>Thermal energy</topic><topic>Velocity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mayer, John E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Price, Angie H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Purushothaman, Ganesh K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhayalan, Arun Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pepi, Marc S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ABI-INFORM Complete</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM global</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Journal of manufacturing processes</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mayer, John E.</au><au>Price, Angie H.</au><au>Purushothaman, Ganesh K.</au><au>Dhayalan, Arun Kumar</au><au>Pepi, Marc S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Specific Grinding Energy Causing Thermal Damage in Helicopter Gear Steel</atitle><jtitle>Journal of manufacturing processes</jtitle><date>2002</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>142</spage><epage>147</epage><pages>142-147</pages><issn>1526-6125</issn><eissn>2212-4616</eissn><abstract>Thermal damage (burn) in carburized and hardened helicopter gear steel caused by grinding was investigated. Excessive grinding temperatures cause grinding burn and result in excessive scrap or reduced fatigue life. Vasco X2M gear steel, used in helicopters, was prepared and heat-treated by a research partner, U.S Army. Grinding tests were conducted on this steel. Nital etching was used to detect grinding burn. Model was established to predict onset of thermal damage for Vasco X2M steel based on specific grinding energy determined from grinding force measurements. The model was compared to results published for other steels. A control strategy is suggested based on the model to avoid grinding burn.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><cop>Dearborn, MI</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/S1526-6125(02)70140-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Armed forces Cutting Drives Energy Etching Exact sciences and technology Gear Steels Gears Grinding Heat Helicopters Investigations Laboratories Mathematical models Mechanical engineering. Machine design Metals. Metallurgy Production methods Production techniques Steel Steel products Studies Temperature Thermal Damage Thermal energy Velocity |
title | Specific Grinding Energy Causing Thermal Damage in Helicopter Gear Steel |
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