Effect of oxidation time on the tribological behavior of thermally oxidized commercially pure zirconium under dry sliding conditions

• Published in: Surface & coatings technology 2017-01, Vol.309, p.195-202
• Main Authors: Alansari, A., Sun, Y.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Alloys; Bearing capacity; Crack propagation; Diffusion layers; Friction; Friction resistance; Load resistance; Oxidation; Reaction kinetics; Sliding; Thermal oxidation; Tribology; Wear; Wear resistance; Zirconium; Zirconium base alloys; Zirconium dioxide
• ISSN: 0257-8972; 1879-3347
• DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.11.070

Thermal oxidation is an effective surface engineering technique to harden the surfaces of zirconium (Zr) and its alloys for improvement in friction and wear performance. In the present investigation, commercially pure zirconium (CP-Zr) is oxidized at 650°C for a wide range of times from 1h to 72h with the aim to study the effect of oxidation time on the tribological performance of CP-Zr. It is found that a dense, pore-free and adherent zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) layer can be produced at the surface for oxidation times less than 12h. Further increasing oxidation time leads to the gradual development of pores in the inner part of the oxide layer and oxidation breakaway characterized by accelerated oxidation kinetics and crack formation. Oxidation time has a significant effect on the tribological behavior of thermally oxidized CP-Zr under dry sliding conditions. The 6μm thick oxide layer produced by 6h treatment possesses the lowest friction, best wear resistance and the highest load bearing capacity. On the other hand, the thicker oxide layers produced by longer treatment times show deteriorated tribological behavior. The results are discussed in terms of the morphology of the oxide layer and crack propagation in the oxide layer and the underlying diffusion zone. •Thermal oxidation at 650°C for less than 12h produces a dense ZrO2 layer•Prolonged oxidation leads to the development pf pores in the inner part of ZrO2 layer•The dense ZrO2 layer has the best wear resistance and load bearing capacity•Development of pores in ZrO2 layer deteriorates tribological performance•ZrO2 layer surface suffers from cracking during dry sliding, then sudden breakdown