Loading…
If Prolog is the Answer, What is the Question? or What it Takes to Support AI Programming Paradigms
Knowledge programming, which makes use of the explicit representation and interpretation of knowledge to create intelligent programs, requires specialized languages and tools to help programmers. Prolog, an implementation of a logic programing language, provides some of these tools; it and other lan...
Saved in:
Published in: | IEEE transactions on software engineering 1985-11, Vol.SE-11 (11), p.1401-1408 |
---|---|
Main Author: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-a9695e25436e5b0159d0b11b025e2f3685075630477f8d01816da0cb75c7bb7c3 |
---|---|
cites | |
container_end_page | 1408 |
container_issue | 11 |
container_start_page | 1401 |
container_title | IEEE transactions on software engineering |
container_volume | SE-11 |
creator | Bobrow, D.G. |
description | Knowledge programming, which makes use of the explicit representation and interpretation of knowledge to create intelligent programs, requires specialized languages and tools to help programmers. Prolog, an implementation of a logic programing language, provides some of these tools; it and other languages have been argued to be the "best" way to do such knowledge programming. This paper raises questions which suggest that any single paradigm of programming (e.g., logic programming or object-oriented programming) benefits by being integrated in a single environment with other paradigms of programming. Integration of these paradigms with each other, and within a flexible, user-friendly computing environment is also necessary. Such an environment must provide source level debugging and monitoring facilities, analysis and performance tuning tools, and an extended set of user communication programs. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TSE.1985.231888 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_195590716</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>1701956</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>1143361</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-a9695e25436e5b0159d0b11b025e2f3685075630477f8d01816da0cb75c7bb7c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkctLAzEQxoMoWB9nD16CiCe3TjbN6yRFfBQElVY8hmyabVd3NzXZIv73prQqePE08M1vvpnhQ-iIQJ8QUBeT8XWfKMn6OSVSyi3UI4qqjLIctlEPQMmMMal20V6MrwDAhGA9ZEclfgy-9jNcRdzNHR628cOFc_wyN9239rR0sat8e4l92DQ6PDFvLrU9Hi8XCx86PBytrGbBNE3VzvCjCWZazZp4gHZKU0d3uKn76PnmenJ1l90_3I6uhveZpUJ0mVFcMZezAeWOFUCYmkJBSAF5UkvKJQPBOIWBEKWcApGETw3YQjArikJYuo_O1r6L4N9XF-umitbVtWmdX0ZNGeGSC_ovmA94ziFXCTz5A776ZWjTE5ooxhQIwhN0sYZs8DEGV-pFqBoTPjUBvYpGp2j0Khq9jiZNnG5sTbSmLoNpbRV_xiRPz3FI2PEaq5xzv6YC0m5OvwAqhZP3</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>195590716</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>If Prolog is the Answer, What is the Question? or What it Takes to Support AI Programming Paradigms</title><source>ABI/INFORM global</source><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Journals</source><creator>Bobrow, D.G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Bobrow, D.G.</creatorcontrib><description>Knowledge programming, which makes use of the explicit representation and interpretation of knowledge to create intelligent programs, requires specialized languages and tools to help programmers. Prolog, an implementation of a logic programing language, provides some of these tools; it and other languages have been argued to be the "best" way to do such knowledge programming. This paper raises questions which suggest that any single paradigm of programming (e.g., logic programming or object-oriented programming) benefits by being integrated in a single environment with other paradigms of programming. Integration of these paradigms with each other, and within a flexible, user-friendly computing environment is also necessary. Such an environment must provide source level debugging and monitoring facilities, analysis and performance tuning tools, and an extended set of user communication programs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-5589</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-3520</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TSE.1985.231888</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IESEDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer languages ; Computer programming ; Computer science; control theory; systems ; Computerized monitoring ; Costs ; Debugging ; Exact sciences and technology ; Kernel ; Knowledge ; knowledge programming ; Language ; Logic programming ; loops ; Object oriented programming ; Paradigms ; Pattern recognition. Digital image processing. Computational geometry ; Performance analysis ; Programming environments ; programming paradigms ; Programming profession ; Software engineering</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on software engineering, 1985-11, Vol.SE-11 (11), p.1401-1408</ispartof><rights>1986 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Nov 1985</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-a9695e25436e5b0159d0b11b025e2f3685075630477f8d01816da0cb75c7bb7c3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/195590716?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,11667,27901,27902,36037,36038,44339,54771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8601860$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bobrow, D.G.</creatorcontrib><title>If Prolog is the Answer, What is the Question? or What it Takes to Support AI Programming Paradigms</title><title>IEEE transactions on software engineering</title><addtitle>TSE</addtitle><description>Knowledge programming, which makes use of the explicit representation and interpretation of knowledge to create intelligent programs, requires specialized languages and tools to help programmers. Prolog, an implementation of a logic programing language, provides some of these tools; it and other languages have been argued to be the "best" way to do such knowledge programming. This paper raises questions which suggest that any single paradigm of programming (e.g., logic programming or object-oriented programming) benefits by being integrated in a single environment with other paradigms of programming. Integration of these paradigms with each other, and within a flexible, user-friendly computing environment is also necessary. Such an environment must provide source level debugging and monitoring facilities, analysis and performance tuning tools, and an extended set of user communication programs.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Artificial intelligence</subject><subject>Computer languages</subject><subject>Computer programming</subject><subject>Computer science; control theory; systems</subject><subject>Computerized monitoring</subject><subject>Costs</subject><subject>Debugging</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Kernel</subject><subject>Knowledge</subject><subject>knowledge programming</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Logic programming</subject><subject>loops</subject><subject>Object oriented programming</subject><subject>Paradigms</subject><subject>Pattern recognition. Digital image processing. Computational geometry</subject><subject>Performance analysis</subject><subject>Programming environments</subject><subject>programming paradigms</subject><subject>Programming profession</subject><subject>Software engineering</subject><issn>0098-5589</issn><issn>1939-3520</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctLAzEQxoMoWB9nD16CiCe3TjbN6yRFfBQElVY8hmyabVd3NzXZIv73prQqePE08M1vvpnhQ-iIQJ8QUBeT8XWfKMn6OSVSyi3UI4qqjLIctlEPQMmMMal20V6MrwDAhGA9ZEclfgy-9jNcRdzNHR628cOFc_wyN9239rR0sat8e4l92DQ6PDFvLrU9Hi8XCx86PBytrGbBNE3VzvCjCWZazZp4gHZKU0d3uKn76PnmenJ1l90_3I6uhveZpUJ0mVFcMZezAeWOFUCYmkJBSAF5UkvKJQPBOIWBEKWcApGETw3YQjArikJYuo_O1r6L4N9XF-umitbVtWmdX0ZNGeGSC_ovmA94ziFXCTz5A776ZWjTE5ooxhQIwhN0sYZs8DEGV-pFqBoTPjUBvYpGp2j0Khq9jiZNnG5sTbSmLoNpbRV_xiRPz3FI2PEaq5xzv6YC0m5OvwAqhZP3</recordid><startdate>19851101</startdate><enddate>19851101</enddate><creator>Bobrow, D.G.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>IEEE Computer Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88F</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88K</scope><scope>8AL</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K7-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0N</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M1Q</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2T</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19851101</creationdate><title>If Prolog is the Answer, What is the Question? or What it Takes to Support AI Programming Paradigms</title><author>Bobrow, D.G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-a9695e25436e5b0159d0b11b025e2f3685075630477f8d01816da0cb75c7bb7c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Artificial intelligence</topic><topic>Computer languages</topic><topic>Computer programming</topic><topic>Computer science; control theory; systems</topic><topic>Computerized monitoring</topic><topic>Costs</topic><topic>Debugging</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Kernel</topic><topic>Knowledge</topic><topic>knowledge programming</topic><topic>Language</topic><topic>Logic programming</topic><topic>loops</topic><topic>Object oriented programming</topic><topic>Paradigms</topic><topic>Pattern recognition. Digital image processing. Computational geometry</topic><topic>Performance analysis</topic><topic>Programming environments</topic><topic>programming paradigms</topic><topic>Programming profession</topic><topic>Software engineering</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bobrow, D.G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Complete (ProQuest Database)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Military Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Telecommunications (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Computing Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database (1962 - current)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>Computer Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM global</collection><collection>Computing Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Military Database</collection><collection>Research Library (ProQuest Database)</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Telecommunications Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest advanced technologies & aerospace journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health & Nursing</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on software engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bobrow, D.G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>If Prolog is the Answer, What is the Question? or What it Takes to Support AI Programming Paradigms</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on software engineering</jtitle><stitle>TSE</stitle><date>1985-11-01</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>SE-11</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1401</spage><epage>1408</epage><pages>1401-1408</pages><issn>0098-5589</issn><eissn>1939-3520</eissn><coden>IESEDJ</coden><abstract>Knowledge programming, which makes use of the explicit representation and interpretation of knowledge to create intelligent programs, requires specialized languages and tools to help programmers. Prolog, an implementation of a logic programing language, provides some of these tools; it and other languages have been argued to be the "best" way to do such knowledge programming. This paper raises questions which suggest that any single paradigm of programming (e.g., logic programming or object-oriented programming) benefits by being integrated in a single environment with other paradigms of programming. Integration of these paradigms with each other, and within a flexible, user-friendly computing environment is also necessary. Such an environment must provide source level debugging and monitoring facilities, analysis and performance tuning tools, and an extended set of user communication programs.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TSE.1985.231888</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0098-5589 |
ispartof | IEEE transactions on software engineering, 1985-11, Vol.SE-11 (11), p.1401-1408 |
issn | 0098-5589 1939-3520 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_195590716 |
source | ABI/INFORM global; IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Journals |
subjects | Applied sciences Artificial intelligence Computer languages Computer programming Computer science control theory systems Computerized monitoring Costs Debugging Exact sciences and technology Kernel Knowledge knowledge programming Language Logic programming loops Object oriented programming Paradigms Pattern recognition. Digital image processing. Computational geometry Performance analysis Programming environments programming paradigms Programming profession Software engineering |
title | If Prolog is the Answer, What is the Question? or What it Takes to Support AI Programming Paradigms |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-23T04%3A39%3A23IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=If%20Prolog%20is%20the%20Answer,%20What%20is%20the%20Question?%20or%20What%20it%20Takes%20to%20Support%20AI%20Programming%20Paradigms&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20transactions%20on%20software%20engineering&rft.au=Bobrow,%20D.G.&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=SE-11&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1401&rft.epage=1408&rft.pages=1401-1408&rft.issn=0098-5589&rft.eissn=1939-3520&rft.coden=IESEDJ&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/TSE.1985.231888&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1143361%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-a9695e25436e5b0159d0b11b025e2f3685075630477f8d01816da0cb75c7bb7c3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=195590716&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=1701956&rfr_iscdi=true |