Lethal chlorophyll change resulting in a light-violet colour in winter rye (Secale cereale L.) seedlings

This paper describes a lethal chlorophyll change characterized by light-violet seedlings, obtained after self-fertilization of a dwarf winter rye form from Jeleniec. The manner of inheritance of this mutation has been established. Genetic analysis of green and light-violet plant segregating frequenc...

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Published in:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2014-01, Vol.58 (3), p.321-325
Main Authors: Gabara, Barbara, Kubicka, Helena
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Chlorophyll
chlorophyll mutant
Chloroplasts
Fertilization
Genetic analysis
Germination
Heredity
Inbreeding
inheritance
Lamellae
Light
Mesophyll
plastid structure
Plastids
rye
Seedlings
Self-fertilization
Thylakoids
Winter
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Kubicka, Helena
description This paper describes a lethal chlorophyll change characterized by light-violet seedlings, obtained after self-fertilization of a dwarf winter rye form from Jeleniec. The manner of inheritance of this mutation has been established. Genetic analysis of green and light-violet plant segregating frequences in inbred generations S3 and S4 has showed that the obtained split ratio approximates the theoretical ratio 3:1. This proves that the feature in question is determined by the recessive gene cl3. The gene cl3 is lethal as it results in the death of the seedlings 4 weeks after germination. In contrast to the membrane system characteristic for the chloroplasts, the mesophyll cells of mutants (light-violet in colour) contained plastids devoid of granal and intergranal thylakoids. Only fragments of lamellae, vesicles or light areas were present in the granular matrix of these plastids.
doi_str_mv 10.5586/asbp.1989.027
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subjects Chlorophyll
chlorophyll mutant
Chloroplasts
Fertilization
Genetic analysis
Germination
Heredity
Inbreeding
inheritance
Lamellae
Light
Mesophyll
plastid structure
Plastids
rye
Seedlings
Self-fertilization
Thylakoids
Winter
title Lethal chlorophyll change resulting in a light-violet colour in winter rye (Secale cereale L.) seedlings
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