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MORTALITY OF FLEDGLING FEMALES CAUSES MALE BIAS IN THE SEX RATIO OF RUFOUS VANGAS (SCHETBA RUFA) IN MADAGASCAR
The Rufous Vanga (Schetba rufa) is a cooperative breeder. Although young males typically remain in natal territories, yearling females do not remain, but disperse to breed for themselves. The male-biased sex ratio likely restricts independent reproduction by young males. We analyzed demographic data...
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Published in: | The Auk 2003-07, Vol.120 (3), p.700-705 |
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creator | Asai, Shigeki Yamagishi, Satoshi Eguchi, Kazuhiro |
description | The Rufous Vanga (Schetba rufa) is a cooperative breeder. Although young males typically remain in natal territories, yearling females do not remain, but disperse to breed for themselves. The male-biased sex ratio likely restricts independent reproduction by young males. We analyzed demographic data from a seven-year study of the Rufous Vanga in Madagascar to estimate the mortality for each sex. We also examined the sex ratio at fledging and at hatching, sexing nestlings with DNA analysis on sex chromosomes. Analyses indicated that the biased sex ratio was due to differential mortality of fledglings rather than the bias at birth. We suggest that the delayed dispersal improved survival of auxiliary males. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0700:MOFFCM]2.0.CO;2 |
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Psychology</topic><topic>Gender bias</topic><topic>Hatching</topic><topic>Male animals</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Ornithology</topic><topic>Sex ratio</topic><topic>Vertebrata</topic><topic>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</topic><topic>Yearlings</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Asai, Shigeki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamagishi, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eguchi, Kazuhiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Psychology Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Research Library</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Research Library China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>The Auk</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Asai, Shigeki</au><au>Yamagishi, Satoshi</au><au>Eguchi, Kazuhiro</au><au>Brittingham, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>MORTALITY OF FLEDGLING FEMALES CAUSES MALE BIAS IN THE SEX RATIO OF RUFOUS VANGAS (SCHETBA RUFA) IN MADAGASCAR</atitle><jtitle>The Auk</jtitle><date>2003-07-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>120</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>700</spage><epage>705</epage><pages>700-705</pages><issn>0004-8038</issn><eissn>1938-4254</eissn><eissn>2732-4613</eissn><coden>AUKJAF</coden><abstract>The Rufous Vanga (Schetba rufa) is a cooperative breeder. Although young males typically remain in natal territories, yearling females do not remain, but disperse to breed for themselves. The male-biased sex ratio likely restricts independent reproduction by young males. We analyzed demographic data from a seven-year study of the Rufous Vanga in Madagascar to estimate the mortality for each sex. We also examined the sex ratio at fledging and at hatching, sexing nestlings with DNA analysis on sex chromosomes. Analyses indicated that the biased sex ratio was due to differential mortality of fledglings rather than the bias at birth. We suggest that the delayed dispersal improved survival of auxiliary males.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>The American Ornithologists' Union</pub><doi>10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0700:MOFFCM]2.0.CO;2</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal behavior Animal reproduction Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Autoecology Aves Aviculture Biological and medical sciences Bird nesting Breeding Breeding seasons Chromosomes Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Female animals Females Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gender bias Hatching Male animals Mortality Ornithology Sex ratio Vertebrata Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution Yearlings |
title | MORTALITY OF FLEDGLING FEMALES CAUSES MALE BIAS IN THE SEX RATIO OF RUFOUS VANGAS (SCHETBA RUFA) IN MADAGASCAR |
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