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Cross tolerance in beet armyworm: long-term selection by cadmium broadens tolerance to other stressors

Long lasting exposure of animals to stressing factor may lead to the selection of population able to cope with the stressor at lower cost than unexposed individuals. The aim of this study was to assess whether 130-generational selection of a beet armyworm to cadmium in food might have induced tolera...

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Published in:Ecotoxicology (London) 2017-12, Vol.26 (10), p.1408-1418
Main Authors: Augustyniak, Maria, Tarnawska, Monika, Babczyńska, Agnieszka, Kafel, Alina, Zawisza-Raszka, Agnieszka, Adamek, Bogumiła, Płachetka-Bożek, Anna
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creator Augustyniak, Maria
Tarnawska, Monika
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Płachetka-Bożek, Anna
description Long lasting exposure of animals to stressing factor may lead to the selection of population able to cope with the stressor at lower cost than unexposed individuals. The aim of this study was to assess whether 130-generational selection of a beet armyworm to cadmium in food might have induced tolerance also to other stressors. The potential tolerance was assessed by means of unspecific stress markers: HSP70 concentration, DNA damage level, and energy budget indices in L5 larval instars of beet armyworm. The animals originated from Cd-exposed and control strains exposed additionally in a short-term experiment to high/low temperature or pesticide—spinosad. The application of the additional stressors caused, in general, an increase in the levels of studied parameters, in a strain-dependent manner. The most significant increase was found in HSP70 level in the individuals from the Cd-strain exposed to various spinosad concentration. Therefore, multigenerational contact with cadmium caused several changes that enable the insect to survive under a chronic stress, preparing the organism to the contact with an additional, new stressor. This relationship may be described as a sort of cross tolerance. This may, possibly, increase the probability of population survivorship and, at the same time, decrease the efficiency of pesticide-based plant protection efforts.
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subjects Adaptation, Physiological - physiology
Agrochemicals
Animals
Beta vulgaris - physiology
Cadmium
Cadmium - toxicity
Contact stresses
Damage assessment
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA damage
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Energy budget
Environment
Environmental Management
Exposure
Heat shock proteins
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Hsp70 protein
Insecticides
Instars
Larva
Low temperature
Pesticides
Plant protection
Probability theory
Protection
Soil Pollutants - toxicity
Spinosad
Spodoptera - physiology
Spodoptera exigua
Stress concentration
Survival
title Cross tolerance in beet armyworm: long-term selection by cadmium broadens tolerance to other stressors
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