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Investigations on structural, optical and magnetic properties of Fe and Dy co-doped ZnO nanoparticles

ZnO nanoparticles doped with dysprosium (Dy) were synthesized using sol–gel method. Further iron (Fe) doping was done to study the effect on structural, optical and magnetic properties of Dy doped ZnO nanoparticles. X-ray diffraction studies show a minor change in lattice parameters with no impurity...

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Published in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2018-03, Vol.29 (5), p.3850-3855
Main Authors: Malhotra, Jaskaran Singh, Singh, Arun Kumar, Khosla, Robin, Sharma, Satinder Kumar, Sharma, Gyaneshwar, Kumar, Sanjeev
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description ZnO nanoparticles doped with dysprosium (Dy) were synthesized using sol–gel method. Further iron (Fe) doping was done to study the effect on structural, optical and magnetic properties of Dy doped ZnO nanoparticles. X-ray diffraction studies show a minor change in lattice parameters with no impurity phase. Raman studies also show no change in the hexagonal structure of ZnO with Fe and Dy co-doping. Photoluminescence at room temperature shows the presence of defects which further decreases with increase in Fe co-doping. Dy doped ZnO nanoparticles illustrate the combination of paramagnetic and weak ferromagnetic behavior. Further, increase in Fe co-doping in 2% Dy doped ZnO leads to antiferromagnetic behavior.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10854-017-8321-4
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subjects Antiferromagnetism
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Defects
Doping
Dysprosium
Ferromagnetism
Iron
Lattice parameters
Magnetic properties
Magnetism
Materials Science
Nanoparticles
Optical and Electronic Materials
Optical properties
Photoluminescence
Sol-gel processes
Zinc oxide
title Investigations on structural, optical and magnetic properties of Fe and Dy co-doped ZnO nanoparticles
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