Hybrids of Passiflora: P. gardneri versus P. gibertii, confirmation of paternity, morphological and cytogenetic characterization

• Published in: Euphytica 2018, Vol.214 (1), p.1-13, Article 2
• Main Authors: de Oliveira Belo, Gabriela, Souza, Margarete Magalhães, Silva, Gonçalo Santos, Lavinscky, Manuella Palmeira
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Analysis; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Biotechnology; Breeding; Chromosomes; Color; Cytogenetics; Filaments; Flowers; Hybridization; Hybrids; Interspecific; Life Sciences; Markers; Meiosis; Morphology; Parents; Passiflora; Paternity; Petals; Plant Genetics and Genomics; Plant Pathology; Plant Physiology; Plant Sciences; Random amplified polymorphic DNA; Reproduction (biology); Sepals; Sexual reproduction
• ISSN: 0014-2336; 1573-5060
• DOI: 10.1007/s10681-017-2021-2

Two new varieties of interspecific hybrids of Passiflora have been developed from the cross between P. gardneri versus P. gibertii , both registered under the Passiflora Society International. Twelve putative hybrids were analyzed. Hybridization was confirmed using RAPD and SSR markers. Primer UBC11 (5′-CCGGCCTTAC-3′) generated informative bands. Primer SSR Pe75 has amplified species-specific fragments and a heterozygote status was observed with two parent bands 300 and 350 bp. The molecular markers generated have been analyzed for the presence or absence of specific informative bands. Based on the morphological characterization, we have identified two hybrid varieties: P. ‘Gabriela’ and P. ‘Bella’. P. ‘Gabriela’ produced flowers in bluish tones, bluish petals on the adaxial and abaxial faces, light blue sepals on the adaxial and light green on the abaxial faces, corona with the base of filaments in intense lilac color and white apex. P. ‘Bella’ produced flowers in lilac tones, intense lilac petals on the adaxial and abaxial faces, dark lilac sepals with whitish edges on the adaxial and light green on the abaxial faces, corona with the base of filaments in intense lilac color and white apex. The cytogenetic analysis verified that the hybrids have the same chromosomal number as the parents (2 n  = 18); the formation of bivalents between the homeologous chromosomes ( n  = 9) was observad, leading to regular meiosis, which allows the sexual reproduction and use of these hybrids in breeding programs.