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Rapid Detection of Sublethal Toxicity Using Locomotor Activity of Rainbow Trout Juveniles

This study examined changes in locomotor activity of the rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) juveniles exposed to sublethal concentrations of hexavalent chromium (Cr 6+ ) (as a single pollutant) and landfill leachate (as an complex mixture of mainly organic compounds, including trace amounts of me...

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Published in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2018-02, Vol.100 (2), p.221-227
Main Authors: Makaras, Tomas, Svecevičius, Gintaras, Kazlauskienė, Nijolė, Montvydienė, Danguolė
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Montvydienė, Danguolė
description This study examined changes in locomotor activity of the rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) juveniles exposed to sublethal concentrations of hexavalent chromium (Cr 6+ ) (as a single pollutant) and landfill leachate (as an complex mixture of mainly organic compounds, including trace amounts of metals). Fish were first examined for baseline behavior patterns for 3 h to determine the appropriate duration of acclimation and the control level. The average velocity of fish was found to be the most informative among other endpoints throughout the 3 h long acclimation. Under the effect of both test substances, fish locomotor activity significantly increased after 5 min reaching maximum values after 10 min of exposure. The juveniles exposed to leachate were more responsive than those exposed to Cr 6+ . However, in this study we did not succeed in identifying pollutants from the elicited fish behavioral response patterns.
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ispartof Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2018-02, Vol.100 (2), p.221-227
issn 0007-4861
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source Springer Nature
subjects Acclimation
Acclimatization
Aquatic Pollution
Average velocity
Chromium
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Exposure
Fish
Fish behavior
Heavy metals
Hexavalent chromium
Juveniles
Landfills
Leachates
Locomotor activity
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Organic compounds
Pollutant identification
Pollutants
Pollution
Salmon
Soil Science & Conservation
Toxicity
Trout
Waste disposal sites
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Rapid Detection of Sublethal Toxicity Using Locomotor Activity of Rainbow Trout Juveniles
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