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Oxidative Stress and DNA methylation in male rat pups provoked by the transplacental and translactational exposure to bisphenol A

The epigenetic changes induced by environmental contaminants play important roles in the inheritance of male reproductive dysfunction. The present study investigated DNA methylation changes and some oxidative stress biomarkers induced by bisphenol A (BPA) in male offspring. A total number of 48 fema...

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Published in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2020-02, Vol.27 (4), p.4513-4519
Main Authors: El Henafy, Hanan M. A., Ibrahim, Marwa A., Abd El Aziz, Samy A., Gouda, Eman M.
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description The epigenetic changes induced by environmental contaminants play important roles in the inheritance of male reproductive dysfunction. The present study investigated DNA methylation changes and some oxidative stress biomarkers induced by bisphenol A (BPA) in male offspring. A total number of 48 female albino rats were administered orally with 50 μg/kg of BPA/day during gestation and/or lactation periods. At postnatal day 60, the samples were collected from the male pups to assess the serum testosterone, malondialdehyde (MDA) level, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione S-transferase, and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities in testicular tissue. DNA methylation in both DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A and estrogen receptor alpha genes was detected by methylation-specific PCR. BPA exposure resulted in significant decrease in the anogenital distance, testis and epididymis weights, serum testosterone level, SOD, GST, and GSH-Px levels with significant increase in weaning body weight and the MDA level. Additionally, BPA caused marked hypermethylation within Dnmt3A and ER- ∝ genes promoter regions in the testis of rat male pups. Graphical abstract
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ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020-02, Vol.27 (4), p.4513-4519
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subjects Animals
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Benzhydryl Compounds - adverse effects
Benzhydryl Compounds - chemistry
Biodegradable materials
Biodegradation
Bioreactors
Bisphenol A
Body weight
Composting
Contaminants
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA Methylation
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Epigenetics
Estrogens
Female
Male
Management systems
Mechanical properties
Moisture content
Natural & organic foods
Offspring
Oxidation
Oxidative Stress
pH effects
Phenols - adverse effects
Phenols - chemistry
Plastics
Polyethylene
Polyethylenes
Polymers
Pregnancy
Process parameters
Rats
Short Research and Discussion Article
Sugar
Testis
Ultraviolet radiation
Waste management
Waste management industry
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Yeast
title Oxidative Stress and DNA methylation in male rat pups provoked by the transplacental and translactational exposure to bisphenol A
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