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Study of structural, electrical, magnetic and optical properties of BaFe12O19 and its modified systems with Ni and Ti
In this work, BaFe 12 O 19 (BaM) and its modified systems (by substitution of Ni and Ti) have been synthesized by solid-state reaction method. From Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction pattern, it is found that volume of unit cell increased slightly in case of modified systems. SEM images provid...
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Published in: | Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2018-02, Vol.124 (2), p.1-8, Article 162 |
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container_issue | 2 |
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container_title | Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing |
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creator | Nayak, Debabrata Pattanayak, Ranjit Raut, Subhajit Panigrahi, Simanchalo |
description | In this work, BaFe
12
O
19
(BaM) and its modified systems (by substitution of Ni and Ti) have been synthesized by solid-state reaction method. From Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction pattern, it is found that volume of unit cell increased slightly in case of modified systems. SEM images provided the information about the microstructure of BaM and its modified systems. The electric, magnetic and optical properties have been carried out with the help of complex impedance spectroscopy, VSM and UV spectrum, respectively. From electrical analysis, it is perceived that Ni-substitution system has shown co-contribution of grain and grain boundary effect due to increases of grain size. The
M
–
H
loops are explored that, with substitution of Ni and Ti both
M
s
and
H
c
are decreased. From the variation of band gap (
E
g
), it is observed that
E
g
has been significantly decreased with substitution (least for Ni-substitution). |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00339-017-1524-y |
format | article |
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12
O
19
(BaM) and its modified systems (by substitution of Ni and Ti) have been synthesized by solid-state reaction method. From Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction pattern, it is found that volume of unit cell increased slightly in case of modified systems. SEM images provided the information about the microstructure of BaM and its modified systems. The electric, magnetic and optical properties have been carried out with the help of complex impedance spectroscopy, VSM and UV spectrum, respectively. From electrical analysis, it is perceived that Ni-substitution system has shown co-contribution of grain and grain boundary effect due to increases of grain size. The
M
–
H
loops are explored that, with substitution of Ni and Ti both
M
s
and
H
c
are decreased. From the variation of band gap (
E
g
), it is observed that
E
g
has been significantly decreased with substitution (least for Ni-substitution).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0947-8396</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00339-017-1524-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Applied physics ; Barium hexaferrite ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemical synthesis ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Diffraction ; Diffraction patterns ; Grain boundaries ; Machines ; Magnetic properties ; Manufacturing ; Materials science ; Nanotechnology ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Optical properties ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Processes ; Substitution reactions ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Thin Films</subject><ispartof>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing, 2018-02, Vol.124 (2), p.1-8, Article 162</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-bcc5d2a99cbaece698b93b1707ab323afd28f7be420f4b45c5f7bbcd9d00a0d13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-bcc5d2a99cbaece698b93b1707ab323afd28f7be420f4b45c5f7bbcd9d00a0d13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nayak, Debabrata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pattanayak, Ranjit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raut, Subhajit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panigrahi, Simanchalo</creatorcontrib><title>Study of structural, electrical, magnetic and optical properties of BaFe12O19 and its modified systems with Ni and Ti</title><title>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</title><addtitle>Appl. Phys. A</addtitle><description>In this work, BaFe
12
O
19
(BaM) and its modified systems (by substitution of Ni and Ti) have been synthesized by solid-state reaction method. From Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction pattern, it is found that volume of unit cell increased slightly in case of modified systems. SEM images provided the information about the microstructure of BaM and its modified systems. The electric, magnetic and optical properties have been carried out with the help of complex impedance spectroscopy, VSM and UV spectrum, respectively. From electrical analysis, it is perceived that Ni-substitution system has shown co-contribution of grain and grain boundary effect due to increases of grain size. The
M
–
H
loops are explored that, with substitution of Ni and Ti both
M
s
and
H
c
are decreased. From the variation of band gap (
E
g
), it is observed that
E
g
has been significantly decreased with substitution (least for Ni-substitution).</description><subject>Applied physics</subject><subject>Barium hexaferrite</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Condensed Matter Physics</subject><subject>Diffraction</subject><subject>Diffraction patterns</subject><subject>Grain boundaries</subject><subject>Machines</subject><subject>Magnetic properties</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Optical properties</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Processes</subject><subject>Substitution reactions</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><issn>0947-8396</issn><issn>1432-0630</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kLlOAzEQhi0EEiHwAHSWaDH42MslRASQIlIQasvXBkfZA9srtG-PN6GgYZo59P0zox-Aa4LvCMblfcCYMY4wKRHJaYbGEzAjGaMIFwyfghnmWYkqxotzcBHCDqfIKJ2B4T0OZoRdDUP0g46Dl_tbaPdWR-_0VDdy29roNJStgV0fpynsfddbH50Nk_RRLi2ha8IPjIsBNp1xtbMGhjFE2wT47eInfHMHYOMuwVkt98Fe_eY5-Fg-bRYvaLV-fl08rJBmpIhIaZ0bKjnXSlptC14pzhQpcSkVo0zWhlZ1qWxGcZ2pLNd56pQ23GAssSFsDm6Oe9O_X4MNUey6wbfppCC84jyvCsYTRY6U9l0I3tai966RfhQEi8ldcXRXJHfF5K4Yk4YeNSGx7db6P5v_Ff0AEPd-wA</recordid><startdate>20180201</startdate><enddate>20180201</enddate><creator>Nayak, Debabrata</creator><creator>Pattanayak, Ranjit</creator><creator>Raut, Subhajit</creator><creator>Panigrahi, Simanchalo</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180201</creationdate><title>Study of structural, electrical, magnetic and optical properties of BaFe12O19 and its modified systems with Ni and Ti</title><author>Nayak, Debabrata ; Pattanayak, Ranjit ; Raut, Subhajit ; Panigrahi, Simanchalo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-bcc5d2a99cbaece698b93b1707ab323afd28f7be420f4b45c5f7bbcd9d00a0d13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Applied physics</topic><topic>Barium hexaferrite</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Condensed Matter Physics</topic><topic>Diffraction</topic><topic>Diffraction patterns</topic><topic>Grain boundaries</topic><topic>Machines</topic><topic>Magnetic properties</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>Optical properties</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Processes</topic><topic>Substitution reactions</topic><topic>Surfaces and Interfaces</topic><topic>Thin Films</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nayak, Debabrata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pattanayak, Ranjit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raut, Subhajit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panigrahi, Simanchalo</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nayak, Debabrata</au><au>Pattanayak, Ranjit</au><au>Raut, Subhajit</au><au>Panigrahi, Simanchalo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Study of structural, electrical, magnetic and optical properties of BaFe12O19 and its modified systems with Ni and Ti</atitle><jtitle>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</jtitle><stitle>Appl. Phys. A</stitle><date>2018-02-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>124</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><artnum>162</artnum><issn>0947-8396</issn><eissn>1432-0630</eissn><abstract>In this work, BaFe
12
O
19
(BaM) and its modified systems (by substitution of Ni and Ti) have been synthesized by solid-state reaction method. From Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction pattern, it is found that volume of unit cell increased slightly in case of modified systems. SEM images provided the information about the microstructure of BaM and its modified systems. The electric, magnetic and optical properties have been carried out with the help of complex impedance spectroscopy, VSM and UV spectrum, respectively. From electrical analysis, it is perceived that Ni-substitution system has shown co-contribution of grain and grain boundary effect due to increases of grain size. The
M
–
H
loops are explored that, with substitution of Ni and Ti both
M
s
and
H
c
are decreased. From the variation of band gap (
E
g
), it is observed that
E
g
has been significantly decreased with substitution (least for Ni-substitution).</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00339-017-1524-y</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | Springer Nature |
subjects | Applied physics Barium hexaferrite Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemical synthesis Condensed Matter Physics Diffraction Diffraction patterns Grain boundaries Machines Magnetic properties Manufacturing Materials science Nanotechnology Optical and Electronic Materials Optical properties Physics Physics and Astronomy Processes Substitution reactions Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films |
title | Study of structural, electrical, magnetic and optical properties of BaFe12O19 and its modified systems with Ni and Ti |
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