Loading…

Direct imaging and determination of the crystal structure of six-layered graphdiyne

Since its discovery, the direct imaging and determination of the crystal structure of few-layer graphdiyne has proven difficult because it is too delicate under irradiation by an electron beam. In this work, the crystal structure of a six-layered graphdiyne nanosheet was directly observed by low-vol...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nano research 2018-03, Vol.11 (3), p.1714-1721
Main Authors: Li, Chao, Lu, Xiuli, Han, Yingying, Tang, Shangfeng, Ding, Yi, Liu, Ruirui, Bao, Haihong, Li, Yuliang, Luo, Jun, Lu, Tongbu
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-ea58c55f606e15d7282716c00343be00f454954ad1b624ab09fb0c344fa7fd213
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-ea58c55f606e15d7282716c00343be00f454954ad1b624ab09fb0c344fa7fd213
container_end_page 1721
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1714
container_title Nano research
container_volume 11
creator Li, Chao
Lu, Xiuli
Han, Yingying
Tang, Shangfeng
Ding, Yi
Liu, Ruirui
Bao, Haihong
Li, Yuliang
Luo, Jun
Lu, Tongbu
description Since its discovery, the direct imaging and determination of the crystal structure of few-layer graphdiyne has proven difficult because it is too delicate under irradiation by an electron beam. In this work, the crystal structure of a six-layered graphdiyne nanosheet was directly observed by low-voltage transmission electron microscopy (TEM) using low current density. The combined use of high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) simulation, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and electron diffraction revealed that the as-synthesized nanosheet was crystalline graphdiyne with a thickness of 2.19 nm (corresponding to a thickness of six layers) and showed ABC stacking. Thus, this work provides direct evidence for the existence and crystal structure of few-layer graphdiyne, which is a new type of two-dimensional carbon material complementary to graphene.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12274-017-1789-7
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2001474123</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><cqvip_id>674750762</cqvip_id><sourcerecordid>2001474123</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-ea58c55f606e15d7282716c00343be00f454954ad1b624ab09fb0c344fa7fd213</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kMtOwzAQRS0EEqXwAewsWBvGjhMnS1SeUiUWwNpyHDtN1Tqt7Ujk73EVHjtmMyPNvXM1B6FLCjcUQNwGypjgBKggVJQVEUdoRquqJJDq-GemjJ-isxDWAAWjvJyht_vOGx1xt1Vt51qsXIMbE43fdk7Frne4tziuDNZ-DFFtcIh-0HHw5rAI3SfZqNF40-DWq92q6UZnztGJVZtgLr77HH08Prwvnsny9ellcbckmkMViVF5qfPcFlAYmjeClUzQQgNkPKsNgOU5r3KuGloXjKsaKluDzji3StiG0WyOrqe7O9_vBxOiXPeDdylSMgDKBacsSyo6qbTvQ_DGyp1P3_pRUpAHdnJiJxM7eWAnRfKwyROS1rXG_13-z3T1HbTqXbtPvt-kQnCRgyhY9gXgOnzV</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2001474123</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Direct imaging and determination of the crystal structure of six-layered graphdiyne</title><source>Springer Nature</source><creator>Li, Chao ; Lu, Xiuli ; Han, Yingying ; Tang, Shangfeng ; Ding, Yi ; Liu, Ruirui ; Bao, Haihong ; Li, Yuliang ; Luo, Jun ; Lu, Tongbu</creator><creatorcontrib>Li, Chao ; Lu, Xiuli ; Han, Yingying ; Tang, Shangfeng ; Ding, Yi ; Liu, Ruirui ; Bao, Haihong ; Li, Yuliang ; Luo, Jun ; Lu, Tongbu</creatorcontrib><description>Since its discovery, the direct imaging and determination of the crystal structure of few-layer graphdiyne has proven difficult because it is too delicate under irradiation by an electron beam. In this work, the crystal structure of a six-layered graphdiyne nanosheet was directly observed by low-voltage transmission electron microscopy (TEM) using low current density. The combined use of high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) simulation, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and electron diffraction revealed that the as-synthesized nanosheet was crystalline graphdiyne with a thickness of 2.19 nm (corresponding to a thickness of six layers) and showed ABC stacking. Thus, this work provides direct evidence for the existence and crystal structure of few-layer graphdiyne, which is a new type of two-dimensional carbon material complementary to graphene.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1998-0124</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1998-0000</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12274-017-1789-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Beijing: Tsinghua University Press</publisher><subject>Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra ; Biomedicine ; Biotechnology ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Crystal structure ; Electron beams ; Electron diffraction ; Electron energy ; Electrons ; Irradiation ; Materials Science ; Nanostructure ; Nanotechnology ; Radiation ; Research Article ; Spectroscopy ; Thickness ; Transmission electron microscopy ; 水晶结构;直接成像;电子显微镜;高分辨率;联合使用;电子衍射;低电压;TEM</subject><ispartof>Nano research, 2018-03, Vol.11 (3), p.1714-1721</ispartof><rights>Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2018</rights><rights>Nano Research is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-ea58c55f606e15d7282716c00343be00f454954ad1b624ab09fb0c344fa7fd213</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-ea58c55f606e15d7282716c00343be00f454954ad1b624ab09fb0c344fa7fd213</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/71233X/71233X.jpg</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Xiuli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Yingying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Shangfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ruirui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Haihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yuliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Tongbu</creatorcontrib><title>Direct imaging and determination of the crystal structure of six-layered graphdiyne</title><title>Nano research</title><addtitle>Nano Res</addtitle><addtitle>Nano Research</addtitle><description>Since its discovery, the direct imaging and determination of the crystal structure of few-layer graphdiyne has proven difficult because it is too delicate under irradiation by an electron beam. In this work, the crystal structure of a six-layered graphdiyne nanosheet was directly observed by low-voltage transmission electron microscopy (TEM) using low current density. The combined use of high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) simulation, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and electron diffraction revealed that the as-synthesized nanosheet was crystalline graphdiyne with a thickness of 2.19 nm (corresponding to a thickness of six layers) and showed ABC stacking. Thus, this work provides direct evidence for the existence and crystal structure of few-layer graphdiyne, which is a new type of two-dimensional carbon material complementary to graphene.</description><subject>Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Condensed Matter Physics</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Electron beams</subject><subject>Electron diffraction</subject><subject>Electron energy</subject><subject>Electrons</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Thickness</subject><subject>Transmission electron microscopy</subject><subject>水晶结构;直接成像;电子显微镜;高分辨率;联合使用;电子衍射;低电压;TEM</subject><issn>1998-0124</issn><issn>1998-0000</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtOwzAQRS0EEqXwAewsWBvGjhMnS1SeUiUWwNpyHDtN1Tqt7Ujk73EVHjtmMyPNvXM1B6FLCjcUQNwGypjgBKggVJQVEUdoRquqJJDq-GemjJ-isxDWAAWjvJyht_vOGx1xt1Vt51qsXIMbE43fdk7Frne4tziuDNZ-DFFtcIh-0HHw5rAI3SfZqNF40-DWq92q6UZnztGJVZtgLr77HH08Prwvnsny9ellcbckmkMViVF5qfPcFlAYmjeClUzQQgNkPKsNgOU5r3KuGloXjKsaKluDzji3StiG0WyOrqe7O9_vBxOiXPeDdylSMgDKBacsSyo6qbTvQ_DGyp1P3_pRUpAHdnJiJxM7eWAnRfKwyROS1rXG_13-z3T1HbTqXbtPvt-kQnCRgyhY9gXgOnzV</recordid><startdate>20180301</startdate><enddate>20180301</enddate><creator>Li, Chao</creator><creator>Lu, Xiuli</creator><creator>Han, Yingying</creator><creator>Tang, Shangfeng</creator><creator>Ding, Yi</creator><creator>Liu, Ruirui</creator><creator>Bao, Haihong</creator><creator>Li, Yuliang</creator><creator>Luo, Jun</creator><creator>Lu, Tongbu</creator><general>Tsinghua University Press</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>2RA</scope><scope>92L</scope><scope>CQIGP</scope><scope>~WA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180301</creationdate><title>Direct imaging and determination of the crystal structure of six-layered graphdiyne</title><author>Li, Chao ; Lu, Xiuli ; Han, Yingying ; Tang, Shangfeng ; Ding, Yi ; Liu, Ruirui ; Bao, Haihong ; Li, Yuliang ; Luo, Jun ; Lu, Tongbu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-ea58c55f606e15d7282716c00343be00f454954ad1b624ab09fb0c344fa7fd213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Condensed Matter Physics</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>Electron beams</topic><topic>Electron diffraction</topic><topic>Electron energy</topic><topic>Electrons</topic><topic>Irradiation</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Nanostructure</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Thickness</topic><topic>Transmission electron microscopy</topic><topic>水晶结构;直接成像;电子显微镜;高分辨率;联合使用;电子衍射;低电压;TEM</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Xiuli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Yingying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Shangfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ruirui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Haihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yuliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Tongbu</creatorcontrib><collection>维普_期刊</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-CALIS站点</collection><collection>维普中文期刊数据库</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库- 镜像站点</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Nano research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Chao</au><au>Lu, Xiuli</au><au>Han, Yingying</au><au>Tang, Shangfeng</au><au>Ding, Yi</au><au>Liu, Ruirui</au><au>Bao, Haihong</au><au>Li, Yuliang</au><au>Luo, Jun</au><au>Lu, Tongbu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Direct imaging and determination of the crystal structure of six-layered graphdiyne</atitle><jtitle>Nano research</jtitle><stitle>Nano Res</stitle><addtitle>Nano Research</addtitle><date>2018-03-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1714</spage><epage>1721</epage><pages>1714-1721</pages><issn>1998-0124</issn><eissn>1998-0000</eissn><abstract>Since its discovery, the direct imaging and determination of the crystal structure of few-layer graphdiyne has proven difficult because it is too delicate under irradiation by an electron beam. In this work, the crystal structure of a six-layered graphdiyne nanosheet was directly observed by low-voltage transmission electron microscopy (TEM) using low current density. The combined use of high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) simulation, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and electron diffraction revealed that the as-synthesized nanosheet was crystalline graphdiyne with a thickness of 2.19 nm (corresponding to a thickness of six layers) and showed ABC stacking. Thus, this work provides direct evidence for the existence and crystal structure of few-layer graphdiyne, which is a new type of two-dimensional carbon material complementary to graphene.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Tsinghua University Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s12274-017-1789-7</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1998-0124
ispartof Nano research, 2018-03, Vol.11 (3), p.1714-1721
issn 1998-0124
1998-0000
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2001474123
source Springer Nature
subjects Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Crystal structure
Electron beams
Electron diffraction
Electron energy
Electrons
Irradiation
Materials Science
Nanostructure
Nanotechnology
Radiation
Research Article
Spectroscopy
Thickness
Transmission electron microscopy
水晶结构
直接成像
电子显微镜
高分辨率
联合使用
电子衍射
低电压
TEM
title Direct imaging and determination of the crystal structure of six-layered graphdiyne
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-03T04%3A46%3A26IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Direct%20imaging%20and%20determination%20of%20the%20crystal%20structure%20of%20six-layered%20graphdiyne&rft.jtitle=Nano%20research&rft.au=Li,%20Chao&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1714&rft.epage=1721&rft.pages=1714-1721&rft.issn=1998-0124&rft.eissn=1998-0000&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s12274-017-1789-7&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2001474123%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-ea58c55f606e15d7282716c00343be00f454954ad1b624ab09fb0c344fa7fd213%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2001474123&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_cqvip_id=674750762&rfr_iscdi=true