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Hepatic esterase activity is increased in hepatocyte-like cells derived from human embryonic stem cells using a 3D culture system

Objectives The aim of the study is to generate a spherical three-dimensional (3D) aggregate of hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs) differentiated from human embryonic stem cells and to investigate the effect of the 3D environment on hepatic maturation and drug metabolism. Results Quantitative real-time PCR...

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Published in:Biotechnology letters 2018-05, Vol.40 (5), p.755-763
Main Authors: Choi, Young-Jun, Kim, Hyemin, Kim, Ji-Woo, Yoon, Seokjoo, Park, Han-Jin
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creator Choi, Young-Jun
Kim, Hyemin
Kim, Ji-Woo
Yoon, Seokjoo
Park, Han-Jin
description Objectives The aim of the study is to generate a spherical three-dimensional (3D) aggregate of hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs) differentiated from human embryonic stem cells and to investigate the effect of the 3D environment on hepatic maturation and drug metabolism. Results Quantitative real-time PCR analysis indicated that gene expression of mature hepatocyte markers, drug-metabolizing enzymes, and hepatic transporters was significantly higher in HLCs cultured in the 3D system than in those cultured in a two-dimensional system ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10529-018-2528-1
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Results Quantitative real-time PCR analysis indicated that gene expression of mature hepatocyte markers, drug-metabolizing enzymes, and hepatic transporters was significantly higher in HLCs cultured in the 3D system than in those cultured in a two-dimensional system ( p  &lt; 0.001). Moreover, hepatocyte-specific functions, including albumin secretion and bile canaliculi formation, were increased in HLCs cultured in the 3D system. In particular, 3D spheroidal culture increased expression of CES1 and BCHE , which encode hepatic esterases ( p  &lt; 0.001). The enhanced activities of these hepatic esterases were confirmed by the cholinesterase activity assay and the increased susceptibility of HLCs to oseltamivir, which is metabolized by CES1. Conclusions 3D spheroidal culture enhances the maturation and drug metabolism of stem cell-derived HLCs, and this may help to optimize hepatic differentiation protocols for hepatotoxicity testing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0141-5492</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6776</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10529-018-2528-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29464570</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Applied Microbiology ; Bile ducts ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Butyrylcholinesterase - genetics ; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - genetics ; Cell culture ; Cell Culture Techniques - methods ; Cell Differentiation - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Cholinesterase ; Drug metabolism ; Embryo cells ; Embryos ; Esterase ; Esterases ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - drug effects ; Hepatocytes - cytology ; Hepatocytes - metabolism ; Hepatotoxicity ; Human Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology ; Human Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Liver ; Maturation ; Metabolism ; Microbiology ; Original Research Paper ; Oseltamivir ; Oseltamivir - pharmacology ; Secretion ; Spheroids, Cellular - cytology ; Spheroids, Cellular - metabolism ; Stem cells ; Up-Regulation - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Biotechnology letters, 2018-05, Vol.40 (5), p.755-763</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Biotechnology Letters is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-2bb97c2e799e85d125287c54b25812182221e36911d7cc6e33408c3e0e67a7413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-2bb97c2e799e85d125287c54b25812182221e36911d7cc6e33408c3e0e67a7413</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0113-4145</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29464570$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Choi, Young-Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyemin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ji-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Seokjoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Han-Jin</creatorcontrib><title>Hepatic esterase activity is increased in hepatocyte-like cells derived from human embryonic stem cells using a 3D culture system</title><title>Biotechnology letters</title><addtitle>Biotechnol Lett</addtitle><addtitle>Biotechnol Lett</addtitle><description>Objectives The aim of the study is to generate a spherical three-dimensional (3D) aggregate of hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs) differentiated from human embryonic stem cells and to investigate the effect of the 3D environment on hepatic maturation and drug metabolism. Results Quantitative real-time PCR analysis indicated that gene expression of mature hepatocyte markers, drug-metabolizing enzymes, and hepatic transporters was significantly higher in HLCs cultured in the 3D system than in those cultured in a two-dimensional system ( p  &lt; 0.001). Moreover, hepatocyte-specific functions, including albumin secretion and bile canaliculi formation, were increased in HLCs cultured in the 3D system. In particular, 3D spheroidal culture increased expression of CES1 and BCHE , which encode hepatic esterases ( p  &lt; 0.001). The enhanced activities of these hepatic esterases were confirmed by the cholinesterase activity assay and the increased susceptibility of HLCs to oseltamivir, which is metabolized by CES1. Conclusions 3D spheroidal culture enhances the maturation and drug metabolism of stem cell-derived HLCs, and this may help to optimize hepatic differentiation protocols for hepatotoxicity testing.</description><subject>Applied Microbiology</subject><subject>Bile ducts</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Butyrylcholinesterase - genetics</subject><subject>Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - genetics</subject><subject>Cell culture</subject><subject>Cell Culture Techniques - methods</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Cholinesterase</subject><subject>Drug metabolism</subject><subject>Embryo cells</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Esterase</subject><subject>Esterases</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - drug effects</subject><subject>Hepatocytes - cytology</subject><subject>Hepatocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Hepatotoxicity</subject><subject>Human Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Human Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Maturation</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Original Research Paper</subject><subject>Oseltamivir</subject><subject>Oseltamivir - pharmacology</subject><subject>Secretion</subject><subject>Spheroids, Cellular - cytology</subject><subject>Spheroids, Cellular - metabolism</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Up-Regulation - drug effects</subject><issn>0141-5492</issn><issn>1573-6776</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1P3DAQhi1UBNuFH8ClstSz2xknseNjRaFUQuICZytxZne95GNrJ0g59p_jaLftqSdbnsfPzLyM3SB8QQD9NSIU0gjAUshClgLP2AoLnQmltfrAVoA5iiI38pJ9jHEPAEaDvmCX0uQqLzSs2O8HOlSjd5ziSKGKxCs3-jc_ztxH7nsXKD026cZ3Czm4eSTR-lfijto28oaCf0vAJgwd301d1XPq6jAPfZImZ3fipuj7La949p27qR2nQDzOS_2KnW-qNtL16Vyzl_u759sH8fj04-ftt0fhcjCjkHVttJOkjaGyaHBZWLsir2VRosRSSomUKYPYaOcUZVkOpcsISOlK55it2eej9xCGX1Na1-6HKfSppZUASilZQpYoPFIuDDEG2thD8F0VZotgl9DtMXSbQrfLDHYxfzqZp7qj5u-PPyknQB6BmEr9lsK_1v-3vgNlY4z3</recordid><startdate>20180501</startdate><enddate>20180501</enddate><creator>Choi, Young-Jun</creator><creator>Kim, Hyemin</creator><creator>Kim, Ji-Woo</creator><creator>Yoon, Seokjoo</creator><creator>Park, Han-Jin</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0113-4145</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180501</creationdate><title>Hepatic esterase activity is increased in hepatocyte-like cells derived from human embryonic stem cells using a 3D culture system</title><author>Choi, Young-Jun ; 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subjects Applied Microbiology
Bile ducts
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Butyrylcholinesterase - genetics
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - genetics
Cell culture
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Cholinesterase
Drug metabolism
Embryo cells
Embryos
Esterase
Esterases
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - drug effects
Hepatocytes - cytology
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Hepatotoxicity
Human Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Human Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism
Humans
Life Sciences
Liver
Maturation
Metabolism
Microbiology
Original Research Paper
Oseltamivir
Oseltamivir - pharmacology
Secretion
Spheroids, Cellular - cytology
Spheroids, Cellular - metabolism
Stem cells
Up-Regulation - drug effects
title Hepatic esterase activity is increased in hepatocyte-like cells derived from human embryonic stem cells using a 3D culture system
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