The Impact of Social Support on Women's Adjustment to Divorce: A Literature Review and Analysis

• Published in: Journal of divorce & remarriage 1999-01, Vol.32 (1-2), p.63-89
• Main Authors: Smerglia, Virginia L., Miller, Nancy B., Kort-Butler, Lisa
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adjustment; Divorce; divorced women; Factors; Females; Human relations; Interpersonal communication; Literature reviews; Personal relationships; post-divorce adjustment; Social services; Social Support; Women
• ISSN: 1050-2556; 2837-5300; 1540-4811; 2837-5319
• DOI: 10.1300/J087v32n01_05

Divorce is viewed as a stressor in social, economic and psychological areas of life. Research shows women have diminished economic contexts and greater parenting responsibilities after divorce. Many studies examine divorced women's social support and its impact on adjustment. This literature review quantifies perceived (available) and received (enacted) social support and adjustment measures of fifteen published articles. Crosstabs and chi-square are used to analyze ninety-eight social support-adjustment relationships. Social support measures are categorized as instrumental or socioemotional for one analysis. Results show social support significantly helps in only one of four relationships. There is no difference in impact on adjustment if social support is perceived versus received, if studies are cross-sectional versus longitudinal, or if adjustment measures are categorized. However, socioemotional support is significantly more likely (p < .01) to positively impact adjustment than instrumental support.